Kohima – The Historic and Scenic Capital of Nagaland
Kohima is the capital of Nagaland and has a rich history that dates back to its establishment in 1963. The city's name derives from Kewhira, the village close to Kohima. Since becoming the capital of Nagaland, Kohima has been an important administrative and cultural centre in the region.
If you're wondering "where is Kohima?" It's located in the northeastern part of India, surrounded by the scenic beauty of the Naga Hills. In the spring season, Kohima offers you to explore the scenic beauty of lilies and white and pink rhododendrons. And if you want to indulge in more fun, various tourist spots are there in the city, where you can hope to have a really good time.
For instance, you can visit the Catholic Cathedral in Aradurah Hill, the World War II Memorial, which is dedicated to the brave Naga soldiers, and the War Cemetery designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens.
If you are fond of shopping, a supermarket is also nearby, where you can buy shawls and jewellery. The State Museum portrays the traditional culture of Kohima's life.
History of Kohima
The history of Kohima is fascinating, as it reflects the city's evolution over time. Kohima takes its name from Kewhira, the name of the local village located in close proximity to the city. Returning to history, we will find that while Nagaland was given the title of a full-fledged state in 1963, Kohima was declared its capital city.
Since then, Kohima has been carved into three major districts; the first was in 1973 when Phek District was formed, then in 1998, Dimapur was created and declared a separate geographical entity. After this, in 2004, the Peren District was formed.
Best Places To Visit In Kohima
Kohima boasts several kohima tourist places that offer a deep dive into the culture and history of Nagaland. Here are some places to see in Kohima:
1. Kohima Museum
One of the key places to visit in Kohima is the Kohima Museum, which showcases the rich cultural heritage of Nagaland's various tribes. The museum houses unique artefacts that provide insight into the traditions and lifestyles of the region's Indigenous people.
2. Kohima Zoo
Another must-visit spot in Kohima sightseeing is the Kohima Zoo. This zoo is home to various fauna and flora, including the rare state bird Tragopan and wild buffalo. The zoo is beautifully maintained and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes.
3. Mokokchung
Located about 150 km from Kohima, Mokokchung is known as the capital of the Ao Naga tribe. It is one of the most charming Kohima tourist places, offering visitors a glimpse into the cultural heart of Nagaland.
4. Khonoma Village
Khonoma Village, situated approximately 20 km from Kohima, is one of the most historically significant places to visit in Kohima. This 700-year-old village offers rugged hilltops, terraced cultivation, and a rich variety of flora and fauna. It's an excellent place for those interested in experiencing the traditional village life of Nagaland.
Things to Do in Kohima
- Visit the Kohima War Cemetery and pay tribute to World War II soldiers.
- Experience the vibrant Hornbill Festival in December.
- Trek through Dzükou Valley and witness its breathtaking beauty.
- Explore the eco-friendly Khonoma Green Village.
- Go birdwatching and wildlife spotting in Intangki Wildlife Sanctuary.
- Taste authentic Naga cuisine, including smoked pork and bamboo shoot dishes.
Best Time to Visit Kohima
- October to May - Ideal for sightseeing, trekking, and festivals.
- June to September - Monsoon season, with lush greenery but occasional travel disruptions.
- December - Best time to experience the Hornbill Festival.
How to Reach Kohima
Kohima is an interesting city located at an approximate distance of 2,256, 3,083, 1,357, and 3,327 km from Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Bengaluru, respectively. You can easily reach Kohima via the following public transport options.
By Air
Kohima doesn't have an airport. The nearest airport is in Dimapur Airport (DMU), which is the same name and located at (approx) 74 km from Kohima. Being a major airport in the Northeast, it is well connected to other Indian cities. Once you deboard your flight, you must cover the remaining distance by public transportation.
By Train
Kohima doesn't have a railway station. The nearest railway station is Dimapur, which is located at a distance of around 70-74 km. It has fairly good connectivity with other Indian cities. After getting off at the station, you must cover the remaining distance by public transportation.
By Road
Kohima has good connectivity via motorable roads. So, if you are planning to visit this place, travelling through roads can also prove to be a convenient option. For this, you can book a bus online, hire a cab if you reside in nearby regions, or, if suitable for your budget, take your own vehicle as well.
Conclusion
Kohima is a city that beautifully encapsulates the essence of Nagaland. From its stunning landscapes to its rich cultural history, there are numerous things to do in Kohima that will captivate any traveller. Whether visiting the places to see in Kohima, like Khonoma Village or exploring the local markets, Kohima offers a unique blend of tradition and modernity. As the capital of Kohima, this city is not just the administrative heart of Nagaland but also a cultural treasure trove waiting to be explored.
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Frequently Asked Questions about Kohima
Q. What are the top tourist attractions in Kohima?
A. Kohima has several tourist attractions, including Kohima War Cemetery, Kohima Museum, State Museum, Kohima Zoo, and Kohima Village.
Q. Where is Kohima located?
A. Kohima is the capital city of the Indian state of Nagaland.
Q. What is the Hornbill Festival, and when is it celebrated?
A. The Hornbill Festival is Nagaland’s biggest cultural festival, held annually from December 1-10 in Kisama Heritage Village. It showcases traditional Naga music, dance, arts, and food.
Q. What kind of accommodation is available in Kohima?
A. Kohima offers hotels, homestays, guesthouses, and eco-resorts. For a cultural experience, stay at a Naga heritage village homestay.
