Last Updated At: 26-Dec-2024
Underwater temples are not a common sight, yet India boasts several fascinating underwater temples that stand out as unique and mysterious landmarks, waiting to be explored. Hidden beneath the waters of ancient lakes and rivers, these submerged temples hold secrets that connect India’s past with its present. These underwater landmarks are more than just relics; they’re hidden gems offering rare glimpses of the country’s architectural ingenuity and spiritual legacy.
Are you ready to dive into mystery? Here are the 10 most astonishing underwater temples of India. Each one on the list might catch you off guard!
One of the most famous underwater temples in India is located in Dwarka, Gujarat. According to legend, this ancient city was the kingdom of Lord Krishna. The city, once considered a mythical place was said to have sunk into the Arabian Sea after Krishna's departure. However, archaeological findings have revealed ruins of a city beneath the water, confirming that a once-thriving civilisation might have existed in the area.
The submerged temples of Dwarka are often considered one of the oldest underwater sites in India. Divers and marine archaeologists have found remnants of temples, walls, and even sculptures submerged beneath the sea.
This discovery has raised interesting questions about the location's historical importance and many believe that the underwater temples of Dwarka are proof of the legend of Krishna’s lost kingdom.
Key Features of Dwarka Underwater Temples
The Somnath Temple, located in Prabhas Patan near Veraval in Gujarat is one of the most revered pilgrimage sites in India. Known for its strong association with Lord Shiva, the temple has faced destruction and reconstruction several times throughout history. Some accounts suggest that the temple was partially submerged due to rising sea levels, especially after the devastating floods and invasions during ancient times.
The temple was originally built near the sea and parts of it are believed to have sunk underwater, though the temple is still one of India’s most significant pilgrimage destinations. Marine archaeologists in India have speculated that the submerged parts of the Somnath Temple could reveal more about the ancient architecture and traditions.
Key Features of Somnath Temple’s History
The Nishkalank Mahadev Temple near Bhavnagar, Gujarat is a rare temple dedicated to Lord Shiva that appears only at low tide. It is located on a small island off the coast and for much of the day, it remains submerged by the sea.
Legend says the Pandavas built this temple after the Mahabharata war as a mark of their repentance. When the tide goes out, visitors can walk to the temple which has five Shiva lingas representing the Pandavas and a Nandi facing them, offering a one-of-a-kind pilgrimage experience.
Key Features of Nishkalank Mahadev Temple
Located in Varanasi, the Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the holiest and most famous temples in India. However, there is a little-known fact about a submerged shrine associated with this temple. Some believe that beneath the surface of the Ganges River lies a submerged Kashi Vishwanath temple which is thought to have been submerged during the course of time due to the rising waters of the river.
Historically, the temple has been built, destroyed, and rebuilt multiple times. The original temple was said to have been located along the river and with the changing course of the river as well as rising water levels, parts of the temple may have sunk.
Key Features of Kashi Vishwanath’s Sunken Temple
Read More : New Vishwanath Temple, BHU
Ratneshwar Mahadev Temple, Varanasi
Located near the Manikarnika Ghat in Varanasi, the Ratneshwar Mahadev Temple is an intriguing shrine known for its distinctive tilt. Also called Kashi Karvat (meaning “leaning temple of Kashi”), this temple remains partially submerged in the Ganges for much of the year due to its location close to the riverbank.
The tilted structure has mystified locals and visitors with legends suggesting it may have been constructed to lean intentionally. Despite being submerged at times, the temple attracts devotees who visit to experience its unique architecture and connection to Varanasi’s spiritual heritage.
Key Features of Ratneshwar Mahadev Temple
Located on the coast of Tamil Nadu, Mahabalipuram is famous for its rock-cut temples and intricate sculptures. Among its many architectural wonders, Mahabalipuram is also home to submerged temples and shrines that are partially submerged in the Bay of Bengal. Dating back to the 7th century, these temples were once part of the great port city of Mamallapuram.
The submerged temples of Mahabalipuram were discovered when the water levels of the Bay of Bengal receded, revealing ruins and sculptures that had been hidden for centuries. Marine archaeology teams have reported seeing a range of artefacts, including stone pillars, idols of gods, and even entire temples.
Key Features of Mahabalipuram’s Underwater Temples
Poompuhar, located in Tamil Nadu, is another ancient city believed to have been swallowed by the sea. Once a bustling port city, it is now famous for its submerged temples and artefacts found in the waters of the Bay of Bengal. According to ancient texts and local folklore, the city was destroyed due to floods and much of its architecture, including temples has been lost to the sea.
Marine archaeological expeditions have uncovered several structures and relics submerged in the waters off Poompuhar. These include remains of India underwater heritage sites, ancient temples, walls, and statues, offering insight into the city’s glorious past.
Key Features of Poompuhar’s Underwater Temples