Castles stand as monumental testaments to human history, engineering prowess, and architectural grandeur. With their imposing walls, turrets, and battlements, these structures have captured the imagination of people for centuries. From medieval strongholds to Renaissance palaces, castles have played various roles throughout history, serving as fortresses, royal residences, and symbols of power. In this article, we embark on a journey to explore the five largest castles in the world, each a testament to the remarkable achievements of their eras, and then, we will explore the details of the largest one of them all.
Dominating the skyline of Prague, the Prague Castle is not only the largest in the world but also one of the oldest, with a history dating back to the 9th century. This sprawling complex covers an impressive area of approximately 70,000 square meters. Originally built as a fortress, the castle has evolved over the centuries to become the official residence of Czech kings, emperors, and presidents.
The architecture of Prague Castle reflects a blend of styles, from Romanesque to Gothic and Baroque. One of its most iconic features is the stunning St. Vitus Cathedral, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. Visitors can also explore the Royal Palace, Golden Lane, and numerous other structures that make up this remarkable castle complex.
Situated on the banks of the Nogat River, Malbork Castle is a colossal fortress that exemplifies the grandeur of the Teutonic Order. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is the largest brick castle in the world, encompassing an area of about 20 hectares, which is a World record castle size. Construction of the castle began in the 13th century, and it served as a crucial centre for the Teutonic Knights' military and administrative activities.
The castle's design showcases a mix of defensive and ornamental features, including a series of interconnected buildings, courtyards, and massive walls. The stunning detail and intricate brickwork make Malbork Castle a marvel of medieval engineering and architecture.
A symbol of British royalty, Windsor Castle is not only one of the largest castles in the world but also the oldest continuously inhabited royal residence. Covering approximately 5.3 hectares, this castle is situated in the picturesque English countryside and has served as the official residence of the British monarch for centuries.
Windsor Castle's architecture reflects various historical periods, including medieval, Gothic, and Georgian styles. Its stunning State Apartments, St. George's Chapel, and the Round Tower contribute to its grandeur. The castle's strategic location on a hill provides both defensive advantages and breathtaking panoramic views.
Perched on a rocky hill in the city of Jodhpur, India, Mehrangarh Fort is an extraordinary fortress that merits an honorable mention. While not among the largest in terms of area, its imposing presence and rich history make it a noteworthy addition. The fort's intricate architecture, expansive courtyards, and breathtaking views of the blue city of Jodhpur make it a captivating destination.
Rising above the Danube River in Budapest, Buda Castle is a historic complex that has undergone various transformations since its original construction in the 13th century. The castle, covering about 48,000 square meters, has witnessed the rule of various Hungarian kings and served as a royal residence.
Buda Castle exhibits a combination of architectural styles, including Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque. The impressive Matthias Church and the Fisherman's Bastion are among its notable features. The castle's strategic location on Castle Hill offers panoramic views of the city and the river below.
Malbork Castle, located in northern Poland, is a majestic fortress that holds the title of the world's largest castle. This UNESCO World Heritage Site covers an astounding area of over 52 acres and is a testament to the grandeur and power of the Teutonic Knights.
Originally known as Marienburg, Malbork Castle, the largest castle worldwide, was constructed in the 13th century by the Teutonic Knights, a German military order. The castle was strategically built to maintain their influence over the region and served as their headquarters. The castle's construction was no small feat, as it was entirely made of red brick, a departure from the typical stone or granite used in other European castles.
Throughout its history, Malbork Castle witnessed numerous battles and sieges as Poland and Germany fought for control over the region. The castle served as a military, economic, and religious centre for the Teutonic Knights before changing hands and becoming the residence of Polish rulers. However, the castle's fortunes took a turn for the worse during World War II when it was severely damaged and reduced to ruins.
In the 1960s, a monumental restoration effort began to bring Malbork Castle back to its former glory. The castle's reconstruction was a testament to the determination and skill of the architects and craftsmen involved. Their hard work paid off when Malbork Castle was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997, recognising its historical and architectural significance.
Malbork Castle is not just a single building but a complex of three separate castles. The High, Middle, and Low Castle each served different functions and were interconnected through a network of corridors and courtyards. The complex was designed to be a masterpiece of fortification, with massive walls, towers, and moats protecting the inner sanctum.
As you wander through the castle's expansive courtyard and explore its interior, you'll be awestruck by the architectural marvels that await. The Great Refectory, once a reception room for the Grand Masters, features tree-like pillars that branch up to a stunning vaulted ceiling. The castle's exhibition halls display a wide array of artefacts, including armour, ceramics, and tapestries dating back to the 1500s.
One of the highlights of Malbork Castle is its magnificent chapel. The Chapel of the Blessed Virgin Mary, adorned with intricate Gothic details, is a sight to behold. Its beautiful stained glass windows, soaring arches, and ornate decorations transport visitors back to the medieval era. The chapel is still used for religious ceremonies, adding a touch of spirituality to the castle's atmosphere.
Within the complex of the world's largest castle, you'll find the Malbork Castle Museum, which houses a remarkable collection of artifacts and artworks. The museum's exhibits provide a deeper understanding of the castle's history, the Teutonic Knights, and the region's medieval past. From coins and sculptures to products made from amber, a gem highly valued in the area, the museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the past.
Malbork Castle is easily accessible from Gdansk, a popular coastal city in Poland. Visitors can take a short train ride from Gdansk to Malbork, with the journey taking approximately one hour. Alternatively, guided tours and private transfers are available for those who prefer a hassle-free experience.
To explore the interior of Malbork Castle, visitors need to purchase tickets, which can be obtained at the front gates. The castle offers various ticket options, including guided tours and audio guides for a more immersive experience. It's important to note that additional fees may apply for photography and video permits, so it's best to inquire about these beforehand.
As you traverse the grounds of the biggest castle in the world, take your time to appreciate the intricate details of the architecture, the vastness of the courtyards, and the breathtaking views from the castle walls. Don't forget to visit the castle's gardens, where you can relax amidst lush greenery and soak in the serene ambiance.
While Malbork Castle is undoubtedly the main attraction in the area, there are other interesting sights to explore nearby. The charming city of Gdansk offers a vibrant Old Town with colorful facades, cobblestone streets, and a lively atmosphere. Additionally, the nearby city of Gdynia boasts beautiful beaches and a maritime museum, perfect for those interested in naval history.
Malbork Castle, the greatest castle globally, stands as a testament to the grandeur and power of the Teutonic Knights. Its sheer size and architectural beauty make it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts, architecture lovers, and anyone seeking to immerse themselves in the medieval world. As you wander through the castle's halls and admire its towering walls, you'll be transported back in time, experiencing firsthand the rich history and enduring legacy of this magnificent fortress. Book your trip with your travel buddy, Adotrip and get your hands on the best deals and offers on bookings and flight tickets.
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Q1. What is the largest castle ever built?
A1. The title of the largest castle ever built is often attributed to Prague Castle, located in Prague, Czech Republic. It's not only a castle but also a complex of buildings that have been expanded and renovated over the centuries.
Q2. Which are the 2 largest castles in the world?
A2. The second largest castle in the world is often considered to be Malbork Castle, also known as the Castle of the Teutonic Order in Malbork, Poland. It is a medieval fortress that was built by the Teutonic Knights.
Q3. What is the largest remaining castle in the world?
A3. The largest remaining castle in the world is generally recognised as Prague Castle, situated in Prague, Czech Republic. It is a historic complex that includes various palaces, churches, and gardens.
Q4. How many acres is the biggest castle in the world?
A4. Prague Castle considered the biggest castle in the world, covers an area of approximately 70,000 square metres (about 17.3 acres). Please note that the size might vary slightly based on different sources and measurements.
--- Published By Adotrip
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