Wayanad – The Green Paradise of Kerala
There is no way that anyone could resist travelling to an iconic blend of waterfalls, lakes, and hills, isn't it? And why not, as they really make for an extraordinary vacation getaway. The place we are talking about here is just the kind of hill station that promises you all of this exciting stuff.
Perched high on the Western Ghats, Wayanad is a hub of many different tribal groups. It is also famous for two unique temples—the Lava Kusha Temple and the Mirror Temple, which is a Jain temple.
Wayanad was formed in 1980, and it has the maximum tribal population in the state, with about eight scheduled tribes. Overall, the district is a beautiful part of the state of Kerala, and it has many rivers and dams that enhance its beauty to an altogether different level. If you're wondering, "where is Wayanad?" It’s situated in the northern part of Kerala, making it easily accessible from major cities.
History of Wayanad
Historians believe that human life existed in Wayanad more than ten centuries before Christ. Yes, recent discoveries and excavations have found evidence of the new Stone Age civilization. Apart from that, the Edakkal caves situated here trace their roots back to around 6,000-year-old engravings from the Neolithic age. It is also said that during ancient times, these lands were ruled by the rajas of the Veda tribe.
The Mysore Wodeyars and the British Rule
In 1610 AD, Udaiyar Raja Wadiyar of Mysore drove out the Vijaynagra General to become the ruler of the Bayalnad and the Nilgiris. Interestingly, the former Bayalnad is the Wayanad of the present.
And when Wayanad was under the rule of the mighty Tipu Sultan, it was during that particular time when the British invasions started. And soon enough, the tussle for freedom commenced. The Britishers were successful in claiming Wayanad under the 1792 treaty of Srirangapatna. Tipu Sultan had to appeal to the governor-general to free it once again. Only after keeping all the facts in check did Lord Mornington finally declare by proclamation that Wayanad had not been given to the East India Company under the treaty of 1792. As a consequence, the British troops withdrew from Wayanad. But then, sometime in 1803, they recaptured Wayanad and took it under British rule.
Major Attractions in and Around Wayanad
1. Chembra Peak
Chembra is one of the highest peaks in the Wayanad Hill Range, sitting at an immense height of 2,000 m. The peak is encompassed by the lush and poetic greenery of the western ghats, offering an alluring travelling experience to tourists. It's one of the most beautiful places in Wayanad and a must-visit for anyone seeking adventure.
2. Banasura Sagar Dam
As one of the largest earthen dams in India, Banasura Sagar Dam is a top tourist attraction in Wayanad. Mist-covered hills surround it, offering a serene environment perfect for picnics and boat rides. The dam's scenic beauty attracts tourists from all over, making it a highlight of Wayanad sightseeing.
3. Kuruva Island
Kuruva Island, located on the Kabini River, is a paradise for nature enthusiasts. The island is home to diverse flora and fauna, making it a unique place to visit in Wayanad. It's an ideal spot for those who enjoy walking through nature trails and exploring the wilderness.
4. Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary
Spread over 344 square kilometres, the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is a vital part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. This sanctuary is home to various species, including elephants, leopards, and tigers, making it a key attraction for wildlife lovers. Exploring this sanctuary is one of the most rewarding experiences in Wayanad.
5. Edakkal Caves
The Edakkal Caves are one of the most beautiful places in Wayanad, offering a glimpse into ancient human history. Travelling to these caves and exploring them feels as if one might have come in the past to discover the journey of human footprints on these very lands. Being one of the oldest sources of prehistoric inscriptions, these caves are an absolute must-visit.
6. Neelimala View Point
It is a very good natural spot to unwind, witnessing the verdant mountain views and stunning landscapes. The place is quite exciting and amazingly delightful for spending quality time with your family and friends.
Things to Do in Wayanad
- Trek to Chembra Peak and see the heart-shaped lake.
- Explore the prehistoric carvings at Edakkal Caves.
- Enjoy a wildlife safari at Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary.
- Go boating at Pookode Lake or Banasura Sagar Dam.
- Relax at Soochipara and Meenmutty waterfalls.
- Discover tribal culture and visit spice plantations.
- Experience camping and stargazing in the hills.
Best Time to Visit Wayanad
- October to May (Winter & Summer) – Best for trekking, sightseeing, and outdoor activities.
- June to September (Monsoon) – Ideal for lush greenery and waterfalls, but trekking can be risky.
How to Reach Wayanad
To reach Wayanad, you will need to cover a total distance of about 2,476, 1,115, 2,188, and 271 km from some prominent Indian cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Bengaluru, respectively. Here are the details on how you can reach Wayanad by the following means of public transport.
By Air
The Karipur International Airport, aka Kozhikode International Airport (CCJ), situated in Kozhikode, is a good option for travelling to Wayanad via air. It is located around 100 km from the city and has access to many international and domestic flights. After you deboard at the airport, you must cover the distance mentioned above by cab.
- From Madurai - Board IndiGo flights from Madurai Airport. The airfares start from INR 4,000-5,000
- From Kochi - Board IndiGo, Air Asia, Air India flights from Kochi Airport. The airfares start from INR 4,000-5,000
- From Trivandrum - Board IndiGo flights from Trivandrum Airport. The airfares start from INR 5,000
By Train
The Kozhikode railway station is the nearest railway station to Wayanad, connecting the major Indian cities with it. It is located around 110 km from the city. Swaraj Express, Poorna Express, New Delhi Shatabdi Express, and Kochuveli Express are some good options to visit here. After boarding the train, you must continue your journey by public transport.
By Road
If you are planning a road trip, Wayanad has a good network of buses connecting the nearby cities. You can also travel to this place via private taxis or your own vehicle.
- From Ooty - 110 km via NH181
- From Mysuru - 131 km via NH766
- From Mandya - 173 km via NH766
Conclusion
Wayanad is a destination that offers a perfect mix of natural beauty, history, and culture. From its rich history and unique attractions to the breathtaking views of the Western Ghats, Wayanad is a must-visit for anyone looking to experience the true essence of Kerala. Whether planning a short trip or an extended stay, this hill station promises a memorable experience that will leave you longing to return.
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Frequently Asked Questions about Wayanad
Q1. Where is Wayanad located?
A: Wayanad is located in the northern part of the Indian state of Kerala, in South India.
Q2. What are the attractions in Wayanad?
A: Some popular tourist attractions in Wayanad include the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, Banasura Sagar Dam, and Edakkal Caves.
Q3. Why is Wayanad famous?
A: Wayanad is famous for its stunning natural beauty, rich wildlife, historical sites like the Edakkal Caves, lush greenery, and tea plantations.
Q4. What is the best month to visit Wayanad?
A: The best months to visit Wayanad are October to May when the weather is pleasant and ideal for outdoor activities.
Q5. Which is best, Munnar or Wayanad?
A: Munnar is known for its rolling tea plantations and cool climate. Wayanad offers a mix of wildlife, waterfalls, and historical sites; both are beautiful, but the choice depends on your interests.
Q6. Is Wayanad known as the Ooty of Kerala?
A: No, Wayanad is not commonly known as the Ooty of Kerala; it has its unique identity, but both are popular hill stations in South India.
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