Thiruvananthapuram

Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum) – The Evergreen City of India

Thiruvananthapuram, often called Trivandrum, is a vibrant city that serves as the capital of Kerala, a state known for its natural beauty and cultural richness. Nestled between the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea, this city is a unique blend of tradition and modernity. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or a nature lover, Thiruvananthapuram has something to offer everyone.

One of the first things that stands out about Thiruvananthapuram is its serene atmosphere. Despite being a bustling city, it maintains a peaceful vibe, thanks to its lush greenery, calm beaches, and historical landmarks. Kovalam Beach, with its golden sands and clear waters, is a favorite spot for both tourists and locals seeking relaxation.

But Thiruvananthapuram is more than just scenic beauty. The city is also a cultural hub, home to classical art forms like Kathakali and Mohiniyattam. The Padmanabhaswamy Temple, one of the city’s iconic landmarks, showcases stunning Dravidian architecture and holds great significance for devotees.
Moreover, Thiruvananthapuram is known for its educational institutions, IT parks, and growing infrastructure, making it a key destination for both students and professionals. The mix of the old and the new gives the city a distinct charm that makes it stand out in Kerala.

From delicious local cuisine to picturesque landscapes, Thiruvananthapuram invites visitors to explore its many layers and experience the warmth of its people.

History of Thiruvananthapuram

The city is also a kaleidoscope of diverse cultures that find solace in the divine ambience of this city. Once a jungle, Thiruvananthapuram started its journey to the current digital age in the 10th century when it was ruled by the rulers of the Venad kingdom. The city became a busy trading port where traders from foreign lands would come to access Indian markets through the sea route. Thiruvananthapuram witnessed the invasion of Dutch, Portuguese, French, and British traders and their influences can be found in the architecture and cuisine of Thiruvananthapuram.

The 17th-century was the golden period wherein the cultural and artistic activities got a big boost, under the rule of Marthanda Varma who is known as the Father of Modern Travancore. In the 19th century, the city was a prominent place for a lot of political activities and the most prominent of them was the formation of the state of Kerala in the year 1956, when Thiruvananthapuram was declared its official capital.

Today, Thiruvananthapuram carries the essence of Kerala, its history, and its culture together. The annual snake boat races, grand elephant parade, Mohiniyattom, Kathakali, and Koodiyattom are a few signature events and folk arts that define Kerala and its capital city, Thiruvananthapuram.

Major Attractions in Thiruvananthapuram

For those wondering what to see in Trivandrum, here are some of the top attractions that should be on your list:

1. Neyyar Dam and Wildlife Sanctuary

The Neyyar Dam and Wildlife Sanctuary is located 32km from Thiruvananthapuram and is famous for its picturesque scenery and a plethora of wildlife. There is no doubt that this sanctuary is a visual treat for nature enthusiasts, and a guided tour will prove to be quite a phenomenal experience for them. Neyyar sanctuary is a natural vegetation spread over 12,000 hectares, and one may encounter Asian elephants, Travancore tortoises, and Slender Loris. 

2. Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple

Standing tall and proud, this temple is one of the most iconic treats you can give to yourself. Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu, showcases the golden history of this place. Furthermore, it is one of the 108 Divya Desams, which are the holy abodes of the great Lord Vishnu. This place is 6km away from Thiruvananthapuram and is a must-visit if you ever travel to this majestic travel destination in India known as Kerala.

3. Poovar Island

Situated at a coastal village along the natural harbour at Vizhinjam Poovar, it is approximately 25km away from Thiruvananthapuram. The Poovar beach on the island is a popular picnic spot for the locals and tourists, where they get to enjoy boating and witness the simple life led in nearby villages. Moreover, it is believed to have been the place which was known as Ophir, where King Solomon of Israel's ships had arrived. From then on, it became an important trading centre for sandalwood, timber, and spices

4. Kovalam Beach Trivandrum

This is perhaps the most famous place to visit in Trivandrum. Known for its serene beauty, Kovalam Beach is ideal for relaxation and offers various water activities. It's a must-visit spot for beach lovers.

5. Indian Coffee House

If you are wondering how to start your day in Thiruvananthapuram then how about a hot cup of sweet coffee? It is just the right way to kick-start your day. And what better option to go with other than Indian Coffee House? The indoor area of this place is very peaceful and soothes your mind and soul. This coffee house has got 14 branches and is quite famous around the place

6. Thiruvananthapuram Palace

Also known as the Kuthira Malika Palace, this historic building showcases the grandeur of Kerala's royal heritage. The palace is an architectural marvel and a significant cultural landmark in the city.

7. AMAS

If you are an adventure junkie, then visiting Trivandrum will prove to be a good decision for you. Here, you will get the opportunity to take part in various adventure activities related to water sports, such as Scuba diving, rafting, etc.

Things to Do in Thiruvananthapuram

• Seek blessings at the Padmanabhaswamy Temple.
• Relax at Kovalam and Varkala beaches.
• Explore history at Napier Museum and Padmanabhapuram Palace.
• Enjoy a boat ride at Poovar Island.
• Trek to Ponmudi Hills and Agasthyakoodam.
• Try Kerala cuisine – Appam, Puttu & Kadala Curry, and Kerala Sadya.
• Experience Ayurvedic spa treatments at luxury resorts.

Best Time to Visit Thiruvananthapuram

• October to March (Winter) – Best for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
• April to May (Summer) – Hot but good for beach lovers.
• June to September (Monsoon) – Ideal for experiencing lush greenery and Ayurvedic treatments.

How to Reach Thiruvananthapuram

Also referred to as Trivandrum, this is the largest and also busiest city of Kerala. Trivandrum is a must-visit for those who have a great interest in Indian culture. It is located at a distance of about 2,862, 1,676, 2,396, 683 km from Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Bengaluru respectively. Below, we have mentioned the ways to reach here via public transportation.

By Air

This city has got its own international airport which is known as Trivandrum International Airport. Thus, connectivity with different metropolitan cities across the world becomes very easy to tread. There are direct flights covering all the major Indian cities like New Delhi, Kolkata, Bangalore, Mumbai, etc. Travelling from the metro cities in India to Thiruvananthapuram will take approximately 3 hours and around Rs 10 thousand.  

By Train

Thiruvananthapuram is specifically situated within the city and is quite well-linked with all the major Indian cities like New Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and many others. You have to get down at the Thiruvananthapuram central railway station to explore the city. Travelling by train will take approximately 1-2 days and Rs 5 thousand.

By Road

If you are planning to visit Thiruvananthapuram by road then you will be happy to know that this place has got an excellent road network connecting with all the major cities such as Kochi, Madurai, etc. You have to travel approximately 2800km majorly by NH 44 and NH 52 to reach Thiruvananthapuram if you are going by car or bike

Conclusion

Thiruvananthapuram, with its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural beauty, is a destination that offers something for every traveller. From the iconic Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple to the serene Kovalam Beach Trivandrum, the city perfectly blends tradition and modernity. Whether you're interested in exploring ancient temples, relaxing on beautiful beaches, or immersing yourself in the local culture, Thiruvananthapuram is a city that promises an unforgettable experience. Plan your visit during the best time to visit Trivandrum and discover all this enchanting city offers.

Frequently Asked Questions about Thiruvananthapuram

Q1: Where is Thiruvananthapuram located?
A1: Thiruvananthapuram, also known as Trivandrum, is located in the southern part of Kerala, a state in the southwestern region of India. It is nestled between the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea.

Q2: What is the best time to visit Thiruvananthapuram?
A2: The best time to visit Thiruvananthapuram is from October to February when the weather is pleasant and cool, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

Q3: What are the popular tourist attractions in Thiruvananthapuram?
A3: Some popular attractions include the Padmanabhaswamy Temple, Kovalam Beach, Napier Museum, Poovar Island, and the Zoo and Botanical Gardens.

Q4: How do I reach Thiruvananthapuram?
A4: Thiruvananthapuram is well-connected by air, rail, and road. The Trivandrum International Airport has flights from major cities. The city also has a railway station with regular trains, and there are highways connecting it to other parts of Kerala and India.

Q5: Is Thiruvananthapuram a safe city for tourists?
A5: Yes, Thiruvananthapuram is generally considered safe for tourists. However, like any city, it's recommended to take standard precautions, especially when exploring at night.

Q6: What is Thiruvananthapuram famous for?
A6: Thiruvananthapuram is famous for its historic Padmanabhaswamy Temple, beautiful beaches like Kovalam and Varkala, and its rich cultural heritage, including traditional art forms like Kathakali.

Q7: What languages are spoken in Thiruvananthapuram?
A7: Malayalam is the primary language spoken in Thiruvananthapuram. English is widely understood, and some people also speak Hindi and Tamil.

Q8: What local dishes should I try in Thiruvananthapuram?
A8: Some must-try local dishes include Kerala-style fish curry, appam with stew, puttu, and traditional Kerala sadhya (a festive meal served on a banana leaf).

Q9: What is the significance of the Padmanabhaswamy Temple?
A9: The Padmanabhaswamy Temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and is one of the richest temples in the world. Its Dravidian architecture, spiritual significance, and hidden treasures make it a must-visit spot.

Q10: Are there any shopping options in Thiruvananthapuram?
A10: Yes, Thiruvananthapuram has various shopping options, including local markets, malls, and stores selling traditional Kerala items like spices, sarees, handicrafts, and souvenirs. The Chalai Bazaar is a popular market for local shopping.