Thrissur – The Cultural Capital of Kerala
Thrissur, also known as Trichur, is a vibrant Kerala district bordered by Palakkad and Malappuram to the north and Ernakulam and Idukki to the south. Thrissur is famous for its rich cultural heritage, classical Keralan performing arts, and religious sites. The district is also renowned for hosting major festivals like Onam, Trichur Pooram, and Vadakkumnathan, which draw visitors from far and wide. Thrissur tourist places include a diverse range of attractions such as the Vadakkumnathan Kshetram Temple, the Tomb of Shakthan Thampuran, the Archaeology Museum, Athirapally Falls, and the Heritage Garden, making it a must-visit destination.
History of Thrissur
Traditionally known as Trichur, the name Thrissur is derived from the vernacular name 'Thrissivaperoor,' associated with the Vadakkumnathan Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. Sage Parasurama is believed to Have built this temple, which adds to the historical places in Thrissur.
Raja Rama Varma
Raja Rama Varma played a significant role in developing the modern city of Thrissur during his reign from 1790 to 1805. Under his rule, the city became a hub of trade and commerce. The famous Sakthan Thampuran Palace, a prominent tourist attraction in Thrissur, was the residence of Raja Rama Varma, and today, Thekkinkadu Maidanam, once a dense forest, stands as a vibrant cultural hub.
Major Attractions in and Around Thrissur
1. Athirapally Falls
Located around 60 km from the city, Athirapally Falls is a breathtaking natural wonder. This spot is a must-visit for lovers of flora and fauna and is one of the most popular tourist places in Thrissur.
2. Charpa Falls
Part of the River Chalakudy, Charpa Falls offers a stunning experience for nature enthusiasts. This is one of the best places to visit in Thrissur with family and friends.
3. Vadakkumnathan Temple
Known for its extensive collection of Mural paintings, some over 400 years old, the Vadakkumnathan Temple is a significant historical place in Thrissur. The temple's Nataraja Mural is particularly famous and draws numerous visitors.
4. Thrissur Zoo and Museum
A top choice for families, the Thrissur Zoo and Museum houses a variety of animals and is an excellent spot for Thrissur sightseeing.
5. Koodalmanikyam Temple
This temple is one of Thrissur's most revered tourist places, known for its immense charm and spiritual significance.
6. Shakthan Thampuran Palace
Reconstructed in Kerala-Dutch style in 1795, this palace is one of the most famous places in Thrissur and is a testament to the region's rich history.
Things to Do in Thrissur
- Experience the Thrissur Pooram festival (if visiting in April-May).
- Visit Vadakkunnathan Temple and Guruvayur Temple.
- Take a nature trip to Athirappilly Waterfalls.
- Explore Kerala’s traditional art forms at Kerala Kalamandalam.
- Walk through history at Shakthan Thampuran Palace.
- Enjoy the sunset at Chavakkad Beach or Vilangankunnu Viewpoint.
- Taste traditional Kerala Sadhya, Puttu & Kadala, and Thrissur-style biryani.
Best Time to Visit Thrissur
- October to March (Winter) – Pleasant weather, best for sightseeing.
- April to May (Summer) – Best time to witness Thrissur Pooram, though it’s hot.
- June to September (Monsoon) – Ideal for lush greenery and waterfalls.
How to Reach Thrissur
Thrissur is a cultural kaleidoscope of art, festivals, ancient architecture, beaches, and many natural sights worth exploring. To reach Thrissur, you have to cover a distance of 2600 km via NH 44, 1300 km via NH 48, 2200 km via NH 16, and 472 km via NH 544 from Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Bengaluru, respectively. Below are some of the best travel modes and routes you may consider when planning the itinerary.
By Air
Thrissur does not have an airport; hence, you have to travel to the Cochin International Airport, which is nearest to Thrissur and approximately 50 kilometres away from the city. After deboarding the flight, you may hire a taxi or get on a bus to reach the city in an hour and a half. The airport has three terminals that serve passengers arriving from across the country and prominent cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Bengaluru.
- Delhi - Board SpiceJet, AirIndia, or IndiGo flight from Delhi. The airfare starts from INR 3,000
- Mumbai - Board IndiGo or GoAir flight from Mumbai. The airfare starts from INR 2,500
- Kolkata - Board AirAsia or GoAir flight from Kolkata. The airfare starts from INR 5,000
- Bengaluru - Board Vistara, AirIndia, or AirAsia flight from Bengaluru. The airfare starts from INR 1,000
By Train
It is highly convenient and economical to travel to Thrissur via rail, as the city has a railway station named Thrissur Railway Station. The station witnesses the departure and arrival of express trains as well as superfast trains that support commuting in and around Thrissur. You can hire a taxi from the station or get on a bus to reach the desired destination in the city.
- Delhi - Board MNGLA LK SDP SPL from H Nizamuddin and deboard at Thrissur
- Mumbai - Board LTT TVC SPL from Mumbai and deboard at Thrissur
- Chennai - Board MAS ALLP EXP from Chennai CTL and deboard at Thrissur
- Kannur - Board JAN SHATABDI from Kannur and deboard at Thrissur
By Road
Thrissur is well-connected with its adjoining cities via a wide road network. The city is connected via several major national highways, such as NH544, NH17, and NH66. Cities like Kollam, Alappuzha, Arur, Aluva, Chalakudi, and Ernakulam have great road connectivity. You can also consider travelling by frequent state/private tourist buses and taxis available within and around the city.
- Kochi - 85 km via Avinashi-Tiruppur-Palladam-Pollachi-Cochin Road
- Coimbatore - 114 km via NH544
- Mysuru - 265 km via NH766
- Alappuzha - 130km via Kochi Highway and NH 66
Conclusion
With its rich history, vibrant culture, and natural beauty, Thrissur offers a unique blend of experiences for every traveller. Whether you're exploring Thrissur tourist places like Athirapally Falls and the Vadakkumnathan Temple or delving into the city's cultural heritage at the Shakthan Thampuran Palace, Thrissur promises a memorable visit. The best time to visit Thrissur is during the festival seasons, especially for the grand Trichur Pooram. So, plan your trip and immerse yourself in the cultural heart of Kerala, where history, art, and spirituality come together.
Frequently Asked Questions about Thrissur
Q1. What are some tourist attractions in Diveagar?
A: Some popular tourist attractions in Diveagar include the beach, Suvarna Ganesh Temple, Keshavraj Temple, and nearby Harihareshwar Temple.
Q2. Why is Thrissur famous?
A: Thrissur is famous for its rich cultural heritage, classical performing arts, religious sites, and grand festivals like Trichur Pooram.
Q3. Is Thrissur a big city?
A: Yes, Thrissur is a prominent city in Kerala, often regarded as the cultural capital of the state. It has a significant urban population and area.
Q.4 What is Thrissur also known as?
A: Thrissur is also known as the "Cultural Capital of Kerala" due to its historical and cultural significance.
Q5. What is the religion in Thrissur?
A: Thrissur is predominantly Hindu but has a significant Christian and Muslim population, reflecting Kerala's diverse religious landscape.
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