Mainpat is a small and peaceful village in Chhattisgarh, India. It is not very famous, but it has something very special that surprises everyone. There is a place here called "Ulta Pani" or "Bisar Pani," which means “Upside Down Water.” In this spot, the water in a canal looks like it is flowing uphill, going against gravity. No one really knows how this happens. Some people think it’s just a trick on the eyes, but it still feels amazing to see.
Even though Mainpat is a quiet village, many people visit just to see this strange and fun sight. There is no clear scientific reason behind it, which makes it even more interesting. Ulta Pani has made Mainpat a unique place on the map, giving visitors a chance to see something they won’t find anywhere else.
Best Time to Visit Mainpat
- October to March is considered the best time to visit Mainpat.
- The weather during this period is pleasant and suitable for sightseeing.
- Winter months (November to February) offer cool temperatures and clear skies.
- Post-monsoon (October) brings lush greenery and beautiful landscapes.
- It's best to avoid the summer season (April to June) as it can get quite hot.
- Monsoon months (July to September) bring heavy rainfall, which may disrupt travel and outdoor plans.
History & Culture of Mainpat
Between 1962 and 1963, following the Tibetan uprising against Chinese rule, approximately 1,400 Tibetans migrated to India in search of refuge. The Indian government responded by allotting 3,000 acres of land on Mainpat Hill to these refugees. This region, previously home to indigenous communities such as the Yadavs and tribal groups like the Manjhi, Manjhwar, Kanwar, and Pahadi Korwa, soon became a settlement for the Tibetan immigrants.
Over the years, Mainpat transformed into a vibrant center of Tibetan culture and spirituality. The once quiet region is now known for its large population of Buddhists, and the presence of several significant monasteries has turned Mainpat into a pilgrimage site for Buddhists from around the world. These monasteries are not only places of worship but also centers for learning and meditation, attracting spiritual seekers and visitors alike.
The Tibetan community has thrived in Mainpat, contributing to the village’s cultural diversity and unique blend of traditions. The serene environment, combined with the influence of Tibetan Buddhism, has made Mainpat a peaceful haven, where the Tibetan refugees have found a second home while also sharing their heritage with the world. Today, Mainpat is celebrated not only for its natural beauty but also for being a significant part of the Tibetan diaspora in India, welcoming visitors and pilgrims who come to experience its spiritual and cultural richness.
Places to Visit in Mainpat 2025
Mainpat is full of beautiful waterfalls, green meadows, and great views. It’s a fun and exciting place to explore, and one of the best spots to visit in Chhattisgarh. If you're looking for a peaceful and adventurous trip, Mainpat is a perfect choice.
Here’s a list of top Mainpat tourist place options you should check out.
1. Dhakpo Shedupling Monastery
This is one of the most famous monasteries in Mainpat, known for its serene atmosphere and spiritual importance.
Special Attraction: A beautiful Buddhist monastery where Tibetans take vows and interact with approachable Lamas.
2.Bisar Pani (Ulta Pani)
Located 5 km from Mainpat, this unique natural wonder is a must-visit spot for travelers looking to witness this strange phenomenon.
Special Attraction: A gravity-defying hill where water flows uphill due to an optical illusion.
3. Tiger Point Waterfall
This waterfall is named Tiger Point because it is believed that tigers once lived in the region. The government has built decks for tourists to enjoy the magnificent view.
Special Attraction: A stunning waterfall that falls from 60 meters, surrounded by lush greenery.
4. Jaljali
Located 10 km from Mainpat, this place offers a unique experience where the land's surface bounces, making it a fun and interesting spot to visit.
Special Attraction: Known for its bouncy land that feels like a trampoline.
5. Machali (Fish) Point
Situated 17 km from Mainpat, this spot offers beautiful views of the river falling from a height of 80 meters.
Special Attraction: Scenic views of the Machali Nadi river, home to many fish species.
6. Parpatiya Sunset Point
About 30 km from Mainpat, this spot offers panoramic views of hills and is a great place for nature photography.
Special Attraction: The perfect place to catch stunning sunset views.
7. Daroga Jharna
Located 6 km from the Mainpat bus stand, Daroga Jharna is a beautiful waterfall with a unique charm, perfect for a relaxing day out.
Special Attraction: A charming waterfall that makes for a great picnic spot.
Culture of Mainpat
Mainpat, known as the "Shimla of Chhattisgarh," has a unique culture influenced by indigenous tribes and Tibetan refugees.
1. Tribal Culture
Home to tribes like the Manjhi and Pahadi Korwa, Mainpat celebrates traditions with the Karma dance and produces beautiful handicrafts.
2. Tibetan Influence
Tibetan refugees brought Buddhism to Mainpat, building monasteries like the Nyingma Monastery and celebrating festivals such as Losar with traditional dances and rituals. This blend of cultures makes Mainpat culturally rich and diverse
Mainpat, located in Surguja district, is a popular hill station in Chhattisgarh. While the region is well-connected by road, there are no direct flight or railway services to Mainpat itself. Below are the various ways to reach Mainpat:
- Nearest Major City:
- Raipur (380 km from Mainpat)
Nearest Airport:
Swami Vivekananda International Airport, Raipur
Nearest Railway Stations:
- Ambikapur Railway Station (56 km from Mainpat)
- Bishrampur Railway Station (78 km from Mainpat)
By Air
Raipur Airport: The nearest major airport to Mainpat is Swami Vivekananda International Airport in Raipur, well-connected to major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Bengaluru. Airlines such as Air India, Vistara, Jet Airways, and IndiGo operate regular flights.
From Raipur to Mainpat: After landing at Raipur, you can take a taxi or bus to Mainpat.
Other Nearby Airports:
- Birsa Munda Airport, Ranchi – 132 km
- Gaya Airport – 167 km
- Sonari Airport, Jamshedpur – 182 km
- Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport, Uttar Pradesh – 373 km
Flight Connections to Ranchi:
- Delhi to Ranchi
- Mumbai to Ranchi
- Kolkata to Ranchi
- Patna to Ranchi
- Bangalore to Ranchi
By Rail
- Ambikapur Railway Station: The closest railway station to Mainpat (56 km away).
- Bishrampur Railway Station: 78 km from Mainpat.
Raipur Railway Station: For trains coming from major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Bengaluru. From Raipur, you can take a bus or taxi to Mainpat.
By Road
Mainpat is well-connected by road, with multiple routes to different cities in Chhattisgarh and beyond. Various government and private bus services are available.
Distances by Road:
- Ambikapur: 68.4 km via Mainpat Rd and NH43
- Raigarh: 164.9 km via Ambikapur
- Raipur: 361.7 km via NH130
- Kolkata: 715.4 km via NH19
- Delhi: 1,133.9 km via NH19
- Mumbai: 1,527.9 km via NH03
- Bengaluru: 2,268.4 km via NH44
Conclusion
Visiting Mainpat in Chhattisgarh is a journey into nature’s wonders and cultural richness. From the mystifying Ulta Pani, where water seems to defy gravity, to the peaceful monasteries that resonate with the chants of Buddhist prayers, Mainpat offers a blend of adventure, spirituality, and serenity. The Tibetan influence, coupled with the natural beauty of its hills and forests, makes this destination a hidden gem waiting to be explored.
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FAQs Related to Mainpat
Q1: Where is Mainpat located?
A1: Mainpat is located in the Surguja district of Chhattisgarh, India.
Q2: Why is Mainpat called the "Shimla of Chhattisgarh"?
A2: Mainpat is called the "Shimla of Chhattisgarh" because of its cool climate and lush green hills, which resemble those of Shimla.
Q3: What is the best time to visit Mainpat?
A3: The best time to visit Mainpat is between October and March when the weather is pleasant and ideal for sightseeing.
Q4: How can one reach Mainpat?
A4: Mainpat can be reached by road from Ambikapur, which is the nearest town. The nearest railway station is Ambikapur Railway Station, and the nearest airport is in Raipur.
Q5: What are the main attractions in Mainpat?
A5: Mainpat's main attractions include Tiger Point Waterfall, Fish Point, Mehta Point, and the Tibetan monasteries.
Q6: Is there a significant Tibetan community in Mainpat?
A6: Yes, a significant Tibetan community has lived in Mainpat since the 1960s after fleeing Tibet.
Q7: What outdoor activities can visitors enjoy in Mainpat?
A7: Visitors can enjoy trekking, camping, bird watching, and exploring the natural beauty of Mainpat.
Q8: Are there any accommodations available in Mainpat?
A8: Yes, there are various accommodations available, including guest houses, hotels, and eco-resorts.
Q9: What kind of food is available in Mainpat?
A9: Mainpat offers a variety of food, including local Chhattisgarhi cuisine and Tibetan dishes, thanks to the Tibetan community.
Q10: Is Mainpat a good place for a family vacation?
A10: Yes, Mainpat is a great place for a family vacation due to its serene environment, natural beauty, and family-friendly activities.
