Kolkata Travel Guide - The Cultural Capital of India
Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta, is a charming city in West Bengal located on the banks of the Hooghly River. It offers a wonderful opportunity to experience Indian culture.
We can figure out the popularity of this quaint city by knowing that it is also known as the city of joy, where you get to experience the old colonial-era charm with the emerging hipster culture. Kolkata is India's most intellectual, artistic, and culturally spirited place. The city has a lively nightlife, park street houses, and several pubs and bars where you can party the night away.
It is also home to many great world leaders like Sri Paramahansa Yogananda and Rabindranath Tagore. His home has now been transformed into a museum where tourists visit to learn more about this great soul.
Climate of Kolkata
The climate of Kolkata is tropical, with three main seasons: summer, monsoon, and winter. Summers can be quite hot and humid, often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius. The monsoon season, from June to September, brings heavy rainfall and occasional flooding. Winters are mild and pleasant from December to February, making it the best time to visit Kolkata. During this time, tourists can comfortably explore various Kolkata tourist places and enjoy the vibrant festivals and events. Whether visiting historic sites or experiencing cultural charm, the pleasant winter weather enhances the experience of seeing the numerous places in Kolkata.
Population of Kolkata
As for the population, Kolkata is one of the most densely populated cities in India, with over 4.5 million residents within the city limits and a metropolitan population exceeding 14 million. This diverse population contributes to the city's rich cultural tapestry and vibrant atmosphere.
History of Kolkata
Kolkata, which used to be known as Calcutta, was also the capital of British India. The East India Company developed it from the beginning, and then the British Empire took over.
Kolkata was the capital of India until 1911, when it was shifted to Delhi. Despite this, Kolkata grew rapidly and became one of the most prominent metropolises in India.
Major Attractions in and Around Kolkata
Kolkata is one of the most popular tourist places in West Bengal. Here's the list of the best places to see in Kolkata.
1. Belur Math
Belur Math is a pilgrimage site in Kolkata known for the serenity and positivity people feel in the place's ambience. People, irrespective of their religion and beliefs, visit here to seek blessings.
2. Victoria Memorial
Victoria Memorial symbolises the British Raj in the country and was made in memory of Queen Victoria. It is a white marble monument that never fails to mesmerise people with its charm and beauty.
3. Indian Museum
Indian Museum is the ninth oldest museum in the world and the largest museum in India. This makes it worth seeing and exploring. Here, tourists will find many historical artefacts, which is sure to make you curious.
4. Howrah Bridge
Howrah Bridge is one of the most popular places to visit in Kolkata. It is one of the biggest steel structures in India and one of the longest cantilever bridges in the world.
5. Dakshineswar Kali Temple
A famous Hindu temple dedicated to Goddess Kali, located on the banks of the Hooghly River.
6. Kalighat Temple
A sacred Shakti Peeth dedicated to Goddess Kali, attracting thousands of devotees
These are some of the best tourist places in Kolkata that one should not miss!
.Things to Do in Kolkata
- Take a tram ride through the streets of Kolkata.
- Enjoy a peaceful boat ride on the Hooghly River.
- Explore College Street, famous for bookshops and the Indian Coffee House.
- Watch a cultural performance at Rabindra Sadan.
- Try authentic Bengali sweets like Rasgulla and Sandesh.
- Visit Prinsep Ghat for a serene sunset view.
- Experience the charm of Kumartuli, where artisans craft idols for Durga Puja.
Best Time to Visit Kolkata
- Winter (October to February) - Best time to visit, with cool weather (12°C to 25°C), ideal for sightseeing.
- Summer (March to June) - Hot and humid (25°C to 40°C), not ideal for travel.
- Monsoon (July to September) - Moderate to heavy rainfall, but the city looks beautiful in the rain.
How to Reach Kolkata?
Kolkata, known by many names such as the city of joy, the city of palaces, and the city of processions, is definitely a great place to witness exotic Indian culture in full bloom. It is situated at an approximate distance of 1,532, 2,177, and 1,428 km from Delhi, Bengaluru, and Mumbai, respectively. You can travel to Kolkata via the transport facilities below.
By Air
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport permits connectivity to the city and some other European countries. This domestic terminal is well-connected to the city and major towns. Prepaid taxis can be hired from the Kolkata airport.
Here is a list of Indian cities from where flights are available to Kolkata
- Mumbai to Kolkata Flight
- Delhi to Kolkata Flight
- Bangalore to Kolkata Flight
- Hyderabad to Kolkata Flight
- Chennai to Kolkata Flight
- Pune to Kolkata Flight
- Ahmedabad to Kolkata Flight
- Jaipur to Kolkata Flight
- Kochi to Kolkata Flight
- Goa to Kolkata Flight
By Train
Howrah and Sealdah are the two railway stations that connect well with other big stations and are a gateway to Northeastern India. Once you deboard, you must cover the remaining distance by public transportation.
By Road
Kolkata has fairly well-connected roadways. You can book an interstate or private bus, hire a cab, or ride here in your own car or bike if that suits you.
Conclusion
Kolkata, a city steeped in history and culture, offers an unparalleled experience for visitors. Whether it's the historical significance, the vibrant cultural scene, or the warmth of its people, Kolkata, West Bengal remains a top destination for travellers. From exploring the rich history of Kolkata to enjoying its diverse culinary delights, the city never fails to captivate. So, if you're wondering where Kolkata is located or when the best time to visit Kolkata is, now you have all the information you need to plan an unforgettable trip.
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Frequently Asked Questions about Kolkata
Q. In which state is Kolkata located?
A. Kolkata is located in the state of West Bengal, India.
Q. What are some popular places to visit in Kolkata?
A. Some popular places in Kolkata are the Victoria Memorial, Howrah Bridge, St. Paul's Cathedral, and the Indian Museum.
Q. What is Kolkata famous for?
A. Kolkata is famous for its rich cultural heritage, historic landmarks, vibrant festivals, intellectual legacy, and delicious cuisine.
Q. Is Kolkata in north or south India?
A. Kolkata is located in eastern India, in the state of West Bengal.
Q. Why is Kolkata called the London of India?
A. Kolkata is often called the London of India due to its colonial-era architecture, cultural vibrancy, and historical significance during British rule.
