Jalpaiguri - The Land of Tea Gardens and Rivers
The meaning of Jalpaiguri translates to the "town of Olive," with its name tracing back to the 1900s when the area was known for its rich olive plantations. Jalpaiguri is famous for its small yet beautiful rivers and hilltops wrapped in lush nature. Besides hills and rivers, you'll find endless vistas of tea plantations, one of the major topographical features of this interesting getaway. This city is primarily rural, with about 80% of its population living in forest villages. If you're looking for a peaceful and quiet travel destination, Jalpaiguri is an excellent choice. To learn more about Jalpaiguri City, keep reading!
History of Jalpaiguri
The history of Jalpaiguri can be traced back to the Raikat family, who controlled large estates in Baikunthapur, now part of West Bengal. The Raikat family descended from the Koch dynasty, which had significant control over the Karnataka Kingdom in 1515. Sisya Singha, the elder brother of Viswa Singha, the second Maharaja of the Koch dynasty, founded this dynasty. Sisya Singha was given the title of Raikat, meaning family guardian, and, along with his descendants, was granted the land of Baikunthapur in present-day Jalpaiguri district of West Bengal.
Major Attractions in and Around Jalpaiguri
1. Murti River
Situated 9km from Jalpaiguri, the Murti River offers a chance to witness various animals, such as elephants and deer. Wildlife enthusiasts can enjoy observing and possibly photographing these animals in their natural habitat.
2. Buxa Tiger Reserve
- A dense forest reserve known for tigers, clouded leopards, elephants, and red pandas.
- Features hiking trails to Buxa Fort, a historical site linked to India’s freedom movement.
3. Jaldapara National Park
- Famous for one-horned rhinoceroses, elephants, leopards, and diverse bird species.
- Elephant safari and jeep safari available for wildlife enthusiasts.
4. Jalpaiguri Rajbari (Palace)
- A heritage site showcasing colonial architecture and royal history.
- Once the residence of the Cooch Behar kings.
5. Teesta River
- A popular spot for river rafting and adventure activities.
- Known for its scenic beauty and strong currents.
6. Bindu & Jhalong
- Small villages on the India-Bhutan border, famous for hydroelectric projects and lush greenery.
- Perfect for nature walks and offbeat travel experiences.
7. Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary
- A smaller sanctuary adjacent to Gorumara, home to elephants, leopards, and exotic birds.
- Known for lush forests and wildlife safaris.
8. Gorumara National Park
Positioned in the foothills of the Terai region, Gorumara National Park is known for its natural abundance. Declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1949, it attracts tourists and travellers from all walks of life.
Things to Do in Jalpaiguri
- Go on a wildlife safari
- Enjoy river rafting on the Teesta
- Visit heritage sites
- Relax by the Murti River
- Shop for local handicrafts
- Taste local cuisine
- Go on a tea estate tour
How to Reach Jalpaiguri
Where is Jalpaiguri located? It is approximately 1,490 km from Delhi, 2,336 km from Mumbai, 601 km from Kolkata, and 2,535 km from Bengaluru. Here's how you can reach Jalpaiguri via various means of public transportation.
By Air
Jalpaiguri doesn't have its own airport. If you are traveling by flight, deboard at Bagdogra Airport (IXB), about 55-60 km away. Located in the western part of Siliguri, Bagdogra Airport serves as a gateway to hill stations like Kalimpong, Gangtok, and Darjeeling. Many airlines, including AirAsia, IndiGo, and Vistara, operate flights to and from this airport. From the airport, book a taxi or use other public conveyances to reach your destination.
Flights available to Bagdogra:
- Kolkata to Bagdogra Flight
- Delhi to Bagdogra Flight
- Guwahati to Bagdogra Flight
By Train
Jalpaiguri has its own New Jalpaiguri Railway Junction (NJP) railway station. Established in 1960, it is considered one of the largest and busiest railway stations locally, with good connectivity to other Indian cities. In 2016, the station was ranked the 10th cleanest railway station in India.
- From Patna - Board BRAHMPUTRA SPL from Patna Junction and deboard at the New Jalpaiguri Station
- From Guwahati - Board DBRG NDLS AC SPL from Guwahati station and deboard at New Jalpaiguri Station
- From Agra - Board BRAHMPUTRA SPL from Agra Cantt and deboard at New Jalpaiguri Station.
By Road
Jalpaiguri is well-connected via roadways. Traveling by road is a good option if you live in nearby regions. You can book interstate or private buses and state-run taxis. Alternatively, you can travel by your own vehicle.
- From Gangtok - 158 km via NH10
- From Darjeeling - 109 km via NH27
- From Kalimpong - 111 km via NH10
Conclusion
Jalpaiguri, with its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural beauty, offers a unique travel experience. From lush tea plantations and serene rivers to abundant wildlife and historical sites, there's something for every traveler. Whether you're exploring the history of Jalpaiguri or enjoying its natural attractions, this destination promises an unforgettable journey. Plan your visit during the best time to visit Jalpaiguri and immerse yourself in the charm of this remarkable region.
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Frequently Asked Questions about Jalpaiguri
Q. What are the top tourist attractions in Jalpaiguri?
A. Some of the top Jalpaiguri tourist places include Gorumara National Park, Jaldapara Wildlife Sanctuary, Buxa Tiger Reserve, Malbazar, Baikunthpur Tea Garden, and Teesta River.
Q. What is the nearest airport to Jalpaiguri?
A. The nearest airport to Jalpaiguri is Bagdogra Airport, located approximately 60 km from the city center.
Q. Why is Jalpaiguri famous?
A. Jalpaiguri is famous for its tea plantations, scenic beauty, and rich biodiversity, including national parks like Gorumara and Buxa. It is also known for its historical significance and cultural heritage.
Q. Is Jalpaiguri a border district?
A. Yes, Jalpaiguri is a border district that shares boundaries with Bhutan and Bangladesh.
Q. What zone is Jalpaiguri in?
A. Jalpaiguri is in the Terai region, which lies at the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas.
Q. Which tribes are in Jalpaiguri district?
https://www.adotrip.com/booking/packages/Jalpaiguri The tribes in Jalpaiguri district include the Santhals, Oraons, and Rajbanshis, among others.
