The city of joy, Kolkata is popular for its fascinating diversity. Right from cultural ethnicity to vibrant festivals, classic gastronomy, distinct art scene, rich heritage and buzzing vibe, the multifaceted city evokes many emotions. Another remarkable element that sparks the interest of tourists is the temples in Kolkata. Peppered with beautiful temples at every corner, visiting these sacred shrines will be a profound experience for you. No surprise! You are sure to get an insight into intriguing narratives related to these temples and of course, the religious aspect of the metropolitan city.
Scroll down to the list of 15 famous temples in Kolkata that are not ordinary places of worship but the divine manifestation of beliefs and theism. Take a look!
One of the significant shakti peethas, Kalighat Temple is the ancient temple of Goddess Kali which was completed in 1809 under the Sabarna Roy Chowdhury family’s patronage. It is believed that the place where the temple is situated was a spot where the right toe of mother Sati fell. The idol of the Goddess with striking features including three fierce eyes, protruding tongue and four arms looks extremely attractive and grabs the attention of visitors. This 200-year-old temple is located on the bank of the Adi Ganga River and is visited by a large number of devotees on a daily basis.
Also Read: Top 7 Shakti Peethas in India
Located on the banks of river Hoogly, Dakshineswar Kali Temple is a famous Kali temple in Kolkata which is totally worth visiting. The temple was built in 1855 by Rani Rashmoni after getting a message from Goddess in her dream. This beautiful Kali temple has three stories and features Navarata-style architecture with beautiful nine spires.
Built by the famous industrialist family, Birla Mandir is one of the most beautiful temples in Kolkata that is visited by a large number of people. The temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu who resided in the form of Sri Venkateswara. The temple displays intricate stonework and stunning architecture. The entire temple is made of white marble and the domes have delicate detailing. It looks like a masterpiece carved by the artisans belonging to Agra, Muzzafarpur, and Mirzapur.
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The first ISKCON Temple in India was built in Kolkata by Srila A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada after his return from a foreign land. It is one of the most significant temples that is dedicated to Lord Krishna. A large number of devotees visit here to attend morning and evening aarti when the entire temple complex is filled with the sound of mridanga and chants. The temple features beautiful architecture and is among the cleanest temples in India.
Chinese Kali Temple is yet another beautiful temple in Kolkata that is popular for its unique customs. This famous mandir in Kolkata is a perfect example of cultural inclusivity. Due to the large population of Tibetans and Chinese, the temple is a true reflection of mixed culture. One can enjoy a heady mix of Tibetan and Southeast Asian culture in this temple which is rare to find. Another striking attraction of the temple is the prasadam. Yes, the visitors here are offered noodles and chop suey as prasad. So make sure to visit the Chinese Kali Temple to witness the eclectic blend of traditions.
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One of the most prominent religious sites in Kolkata, Belur Math is the heart of the Ramakrishna Mission which is a representation of universal faith. This famous temple in Kolkata is also regarded as a place of heritage that has national importance. This massive temple complex spreading over 40 acres comprises four mini temples spreading the message of brotherhood to Hindu, Christian and Muslim communities. People from different walks of life visit here to seek solace and spiritual fulfilment. It should surely be on your Kolkata temple tour itinerary.
Built in 1867 by Rai Badridas Bahadur Mookim, Pareshnath Jain Temple aka Parshwanath Temple is a famous Jain temple in Kolkata where you can experience the divine grace of Sri Shitalnath Ji. It is one of the most beautiful temples in Kolkata in terms of architecture and embellishments. The temple complex comprises 4 exquisitely designed temples dedicated to Shitalnath, Chandraprabhuji, Mahavir Swami, and Kushal Maharaj Temple. Besides, there is a museum, a few guest rooms and a well-manicured garden in the temple complex for a comfortable stay.
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Visited by a large number of devotees, Sri Bal Hanuman Temple is listed among the most famous mandirs in Kolkata. The temple is dedicated to Lord Hanuman who is fondly called Bajrangbali. The temple features fine interiors and tranquil surroundings. The idol of Lord Hanuman is very attractive and symbolizes strength and power. The temple remains busy on Tuesdays and Saturdays as these days of the week are considered auspicious for worshipping Lord Hanuman.
Not so elaborate but well maintained Mira Mandir is another famous temple in Kolkata that is visited by a large number of Krishna devotees. The temple is dedicated to the devout devotee of Lord Krishna, Mira Bai who is considered the epitome of love and faith. There are attractive idols of Indian Gods and Goddesses adorned in beautiful attire and jewellery. The temple comes in full glory during the auspicious occasion of Janmashtami. It has now turned into a guest house so you can also stay in the temple to seek the divine grace of Lord Krishna and Mira Bai.
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Reckoned as one of the oldest temples of the city, Baba Tarakhnath Temple is totally worth visiting to witness the religious aspect of the city. From Maa Kali to Lord Krishna, Lord Hanuman and now Lord Shiva, the city pays homage to every Indian deity with utmost faith and humility. This ancient temple in Kolkata, built in 1729 AD by Raja Bharamalla is an ultimate example of religious diversity prevalent in the city from time immemorial. The temple remains busy with a heavy footfall of devotees all through the year. Especially during the Hindu festival of Shivratri, the temple remains packed with devotees with barely any space to stand.
Lake Kalibari temple is yet another Kali temple in Kolkata which is very famous and visited by a large number of devotees. The temple is officially named Sree Sree 108 Karunamoyee Kalimata Mandir and was built in 1949 by Haripada Chakraborty who is fondly called Gurudev. It is one of the most significant temples in Kolkata where Goddess Kali is worshipped in Karunamoyee figure.
As the name suggests, this famous temple in Kolkata is dedicated to the God of Fire. This sacred place of worship is known for following Parsi traditions hence holding immense significance, especially for the Zoroastrians. No wonder, the temple is visited by a large number of people as it is the only Parsi temple in Kolkata. The temple features fine architecture and intricate carvings. The main sanctum is on the first floor where the fire keeps burning.
One of the oldest temples in Kolkata, Thanthania Kalibari is yet another iconic landmark in the city that was built in 1803 by Sri Shankar Ghosh. The temple holds immense significance for devotees who visit here from everywhere to perform Kali puja. Goddess Kali is worshipped here in the form of Maa Siddeshwari and her idol is made of clay which is replaced with a new one every year during the famous Durga Puja festival.
If you are looking for a temple where you can seek divinity and tranquillity then you can consider paying a visit to Sai Baba Temple in Kolkata. The temple is dedicated to Sai Baba and is visited by a large number of Sai bhakts. The temple features simple architecture but offers much-needed solace. You can visit this religious site in Kolkata to discover the divine aura of Sai Baba whose impressive idol sits beautifully in the centre of the main sanctum.
If you want to see a unique temple with exceptional architecture then you must visit Hangseshwari Temple which has a striking resemblance to a castle from Disney World. This Kali temple is located at a distance of 55 km from Kolkata. The temple features 13 minarets which draw inspiration from budding lotus flowers. The idol of Goddess Kali is extremely attractive and is carved out of neem tree wood. Besides, this marvellous temple is a heritage site which is maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India as a heritage site.
All these aforementioned famous temples in Kolkata display cultural and religious aspects of the city. So if you are planning to grab an enriching experience here, make sure to take a temple tour. It surely must be on every traveller’s wishlist!
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Q 1. Which is the most famous temple in Kolkata?
A 1. Kalighat Temple located in Anami Sangha is the most famous temple in Kolkata as it is one of the 52 Shakti Peethas spreading across the nation.
Q 2. Which is the oldest temple in Kolkata?
A 2. Kalighat Temple is the oldest temple in Kolkata which is believed to be existing for 200 years.
Q 3. Which temple is famous in West Bengal?
A 3. Kalighat temple, Daksineswar Kali Temple, Chinese Kali Temple, Thanthania Kalibari and Belur Math are famous temples in West Bengal.
Q 4. Which is the biggest temple in Kolkata?
A 4. Dakshineswar Kali Temple located near Vivekananda Setu is one of the biggest and most beautiful temples in Kolkata.
--- Published By Shradha Mehra
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