Hastinapur is an ancient town located on the banks of the Ganges River, near Meerut in Uttar Pradesh, India. The name Hastinapur comes from two Sanskrit words: "hastina," meaning elephant, and "puram," meaning city, giving it the name "City of Elephants."
This town holds great historical and mythological significance. During the time of the Mahabharata, Hastinapur was the capital of the Kauravas and later the Pandavas, the two main families in the epic story. It is a place deeply connected to Hindu legends and is considered sacred by both Hindus and Jains.
For Jain devotees, Hastinapur is especially important, as it is believed to be the birthplace of three Jain Tirthankaras. Many pilgrims visit the town to pay their respects at the famous Jain temples, such as Shri Digamber Jain Mandir, Jambudweep, and Kailash Parvat.
In addition to its religious significance, Hastinapur is also known for its ancient temples like Pandeshwar Temple and Karna Temple. These temples offer a glimpse into the town’s rich history and cultural heritage. For nature lovers, the Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary is a must-visit. It is home to a variety of mammals and birds, making it a great spot for wildlife enthusiasts. Hastinapur is a perfect blend of history, mythology, religion, and nature, offering something for everyone to explore and enjoy.
History of Hastinapur
Hastinapur, situated along the banks of the Ganga River, holds a significant place in Indian mythology and history. It is mentioned in both the Ramayana and ancient texts related to the Mauryan Empire. According to Hindu scriptures, Hastinapur was once the capital of the Kuru Kingdom, ruled by the Kauravas. The famous Mahabharata war was fought for the throne of Hastinapur. After the war, the Pandavas emerged as the rightful rulers and governed the city for over 35 years.
While Hastinapur is deeply rooted in Hindu history, it also holds great importance for the Jain community. It is a major pilgrimage site for Jains, home to sacred places like the Astapad, Lotus Temple, and the Digambar Jain Temple. These temples attract devotees from across the country.
Archaeological excavations by the Archaeological Survey of India have uncovered structures and artefacts dating back to the Mahabharata era, adding more depth to its historical significance. The town is also known for its many ancient temples, including the Karna Temple, Pandeshwar Temple, and Kailash Parvat. In addition to its rich history and religious importance, Hastinapur is renowned for its biodiversity, which can be seen in the Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary. This mix of historical, spiritual, and natural beauty makes Hastinapur a fascinating destination for visitors of all interests.
Major Attractions in and Around Hastinapur
1. Pandeshwar Temple
Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this ancient temple is believed to have connections with the Pandavas. It is a significant spiritual site for devotees and history enthusiasts.
2. Karna Temple
This temple honors Karna, a legendary warrior from the Mahabharata. It is believed that Karna donated his kavach (armor) and kundal (earrings) here to Lord Indra.
3. Jain Temples (Shwetambar & Digambar)
Hastinapur is an important Jain pilgrimage center with beautifully designed temples like the Shri Digambar Jain Teerth Kshetra and Shri Shwetambar Jain Temple. The temples feature intricate carvings and large idols of Jain Tirthankaras.
4. Jambudweep Jain Teerth
A major religious and educational Jain complex that visually represents Jain cosmology. Its architecture and design are unique and highly symbolic, attracting both pilgrims and tourists.
5. Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary
Spread over several districts, this sanctuary is home to a variety of wildlife including deer, nilgai, peacocks, and several migratory birds. It’s perfect for nature walks, bird watching, and eco-tourism.
6. Vidur Kuti
A quiet spiritual retreat on the banks of the Ganges, this ashram is said to be the residence of Vidur, a key figure in the Mahabharata. The serene atmosphere makes it ideal for meditation and relaxation.
7. Gandhari Fort (Remains)
Though largely in ruins, this ancient fort is believed to be associated with Queen Gandhari of the Mahabharata. It offers a glimpse into the legendary era and adds a mystical charm to the town.
8. Ashtapad Teerth
This site is believed to be a replica of the original Ashtapad in the Himalayas, where Lord Rishabhdev attained nirvana. It’s a spiritually significant spot for Jain pilgrims.
9. Bhadrakali Temple
This revered temple is dedicated to Goddess Bhadrakali and attracts many local devotees. It's especially crowded during Navratri and other Hindu festivals.
10. Meerut (Nearby City - 40 km away)
For those extending their visit, nearby Meerut offers colonial-era churches, shopping markets, and historical sites like the Augarnath Temple and St. John's Church.
Best Time to Visit Hastinapur 2025
If you wish to avoid travelling in a hot and humid environment then the months from September to March is the best time to visit Hastinapur.
Things to Do in Hastinapur
- Pandeshwar Temple: Visit this ancient Shiva temple with connections to the Mahabharata era.
- Jain Temples: Explore sacred Jain sites like the Digambar Jain Mandir, Jambudweep, Astapad, and Lotus Temple.
- Kailash Parvat: Discover this major Jain pilgrimage site with beautiful statues and temples.
- Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary: Enjoy birdwatching and wildlife photography in this peaceful sanctuary.
- Karna Temple: Learn about the legendary Karna from the Mahabharata at this ancient temple.
- Archaeological Sites: Explore sites revealing artifacts from the Mahabharata period.
- Jambudweep Jain Tirth: Experience Jain cosmology at this unique temple complex.
- Local Culture: Stroll through the town and enjoy local markets for a taste of traditional life.
Activities to Experience in Hastinapur
- Spiritual Tours: Explore the Jain temples and participate in spiritual rituals and ceremonies.
- Heritage Walks: Take guided tours around ancient ruins and historical monuments.
- Wildlife Safari: Enjoy a safari in the sanctuary and spot animals like swamp deer, leopards, and various migratory birds.
How to Reach Hastinapur
Hastinapur, located in Uttar Pradesh, is a prominent spiritual and historical destination, attracting Hindu and Jain devotees, history lovers, and tourists. Key attractions like Ashtapad Teerth, Baba Digambar Jain Mandir, and Jambudweep Jain Complex see significant footfall throughout the year.
Well-connected by road and rail, Hastinapur is approximately:
- 132 km from Delhi
- 1,500 km from Mumbai
- 1,500 km from Kolkata
- 2,200 km from Bengaluru
By Road
Traveling by personal car or bike is a convenient and scenic option, thanks to well-maintained national and state highways. Direct road access is available from nearby cities such as Delhi, Meerut, and Muzaffarnagar. Buses and taxis also regularly operate on these routes, offering affordable travel options
- Meerut - 40 km via NH 34
- Noida - 120 km via Mawana Kithaur Hapur Marg
- Delhi - 136 km via NH 34
- Moradabad - 128 km via NH 9
- Kurukshetra - 178 km via NH 709 A
- Haridwar - 121 km via Bijnor Haridwar Road
Apart from private transport one can also travel via govt run or private buses to Hastinapur from various metro cities.
By Air
Delhi’s IGI Airport is the nearest airport to Hastinapur. From the airport, one may take a tourist bus or a tourist taxi to cover another 136km to reach this holy ancient city of Hastinapur. To Delhi’s IGI airport there are direct flights from all the major metro cities of India.
Here is a list of Indian cities from where flights are available to Delhi
By Rail
Meerut city railway station, Muzaffarnagar, and Hapur are the nearest railway stations to reach Hastinapur. Although from all these stations one has to travel another 35km, 45km, and 50km respectively to reach Hastinapur. Listed below are the direct trains that you may consider to reach Meerut city railway station;
- Delhi to Meerut City - Dehradun Shtbdi, Nanda Devi Express, Ujjaini Express
- Dehradun to Meerut City - NDLS Janshatabdi
- Haridwar to Meerut City - Kalingautkal Express
- Bulandshahr to Meerut City - Sangam Express
- Agra to Meerut City - Chattisgarh Express, Panchvalley Pass, Utkal Express
You can plan your trip and create your own route to the city with Adotrip’s technically driven circuit planner.
Conclusion
A trip to Hastinapur is a journey through India's rich history and cultural heritage. From exploring ancient temples to embracing the tranquility of the wildlife sanctuary, Hastinapur offers a diverse range of experiences for every traveler. Plan your Hastinapur tour and uncover the tales of the Mahabharata while enjoying a serene getaway.
Frequently Asked Questions About Hastinapur
Q1: Where is Hastinapur located?
A1: Hastinapur is located in the Meerut district of Uttar Pradesh, India, approximately 120 km northeast of Delhi.
Q2: Why is Hastinapur historically important?
A2: Hastinapur is the ancient capital of the Kauravas and Pandavas and is prominently mentioned in the Mahabharata. It holds great mythological and historical significance.
Q3: What is the best time to visit Hastinapur?
A3: The best time to visit is between October and March when the weather is cool and pleasant for sightseeing
Q4: Are there any temples or religious sites in Hastinapur?
A4: Yes, Hastinapur is home to several important Jain temples, Hindu temples, and spiritual centers like Pandeshwar Temple, Karna Temple, and Jain Shwetambar and Digambar temples.
Q5: How can I reach Hastinapur from Delhi?
A5: Hastinapur can be reached by road from Delhi via NH 34. The nearest railway station is Meerut, and the nearest airport is Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi.
Q6: Is there any wildlife sanctuary in Hastinapur?
A6: Yes, Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary is a major attraction, home to various species of birds, animals, and reptiles. It’s a great spot for nature and wildlife lovers.
Q7: What are some popular things to do in Hastinapur?
A7: Popular activities include visiting ancient temples, exploring the wildlife sanctuary, and experiencing the spiritual and mythological ambiance of the city.
Q8: Is Hastinapur suitable for a family trip?
A8: Yes, Hastinapur is a peaceful and culturally rich destination, ideal for family visits, especially for those interested in history, mythology, and spirituality.
Q9: Are there accommodation options available in Hastinapur?
A9: While accommodation is limited, there are guest houses, dharamshalas, and a few budget hotels available. More options are available in nearby Meerut.
Q10: What festivals are celebrated in Hastinapur?
A10: Jain festivals like Mahavir Jayanti and Parshvanath Jayanti are celebrated grandly, along with Hindu festivals such as Diwali and Kartik Purnima.
