Bhubaneswar – The Temple City of India
Bhubaneswar, the capital city of Odisha, is a prominent centre of economy and culture within the state. It is often called the "Temple City" due to its numerous historical temples and valuable heritage resources. "Bhubaneswar" translates to "Lord of the Universe," reflecting the city's deep spiritual roots. This city is an eclectic blend of ancient heritage and modern city life, where the old and new coexist harmoniously. Established in 1948 when Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru laid the foundation of Odisha's capital, Bhubaneswar's charm lies in its ability to seamlessly integrate its rich past with its vibrant present. The city has historical evidence dating back to the 3rd century BCE, making it a treasure trove of culture and history.
History Of Bhubaneswar
The history of Bhubaneswar is steeped in tales of Indian heritage and architectural splendour. Various dynasties have ruled this region, including the Mauryas, Guptas, Marathas, Mughals, and the British. The city's ancient history is believed to date back to the 1st Century BCE, with evidence of its significance found in various archaeological sites. In modern times, Bhubaneswar was established as the capital of Odisha in 1948 by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. Today, it is a harmonious blend of Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain cultures, reflected in the city's numerous temples and monuments.
Major Attractions In And Around Bhubaneswar
Bhubaneswar is famed for its ornate temples, scenic landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. It is undoubtedly one of the best destinations to visit in Odisha, attracting millions of visitors every year. The city has diverse Bhubaneswar attractions, offering a unique glimpse into its history and culture. Here are some of the best places to visit in Bhubaneswar:
1. Iskcon Temple
The ISKCON Temple is a must-visit tourist place in Bhubaneswar due to its spiritual significance. Built in 1991, this temple serves as a substitute for the Jagannath Temple in Puri for the locals. It is a serene place of worship dedicated to Lord Krishna, attracting devotees and tourists alike. The temple is an excellent spot to experience the spiritual side of Bhubaneswar culture.
2. Hirakud Dam
Situated about 15 km from the Sambalpur district, Hirakud Dam is a magnificent feat of engineering. Built in 1956, it is one of the longest dams in the world and has been a significant tourist attraction in Odisha. The dam is crucial in boosting tourism and is a great place to learn about Bhubaneswar's contribution to engineering marvels.
3. Bindu Sarovara
Bindu Sarovara is a sacred lake surrounded by various temples, making it a significant tourist attraction in Bhubaneswar. It is believed that a single dip in its waters can cleanse a person of negative karma. This lake, associated with legends of Mahadeva and Maa Parvati, is a must-visit for those interested in the city's spiritual and cultural aspects.
4. Orissa State Museum
Established in 1932, the Orissa State Museum houses an extensive collection of artefacts, including ancient sculptures, coins, tools, and manuscripts. It offers a deep dive into Bhubaneswar's culture and history, making it a perfect destination for history enthusiasts. The museum's collection showcases the rich cultural heritage of Odisha, providing visitors with a comprehensive understanding of the region's past.
5. Mukteswara Temple
Dedicated to Lord Shiva, Mukteswara Temple is a brilliant example of Kalinga architecture. Its intricate carvings and beautiful structure make it a highlight among the historical sites in Bhubaneswar. This temple is a must-visit for those interested in ancient architecture and religious history.
6. Lingaraj Temple
One of the most iconic Bhubaneswar attractions, Lingaraj Temple, is an 11th-century architectural marvel dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is the largest temple in Bhubaneswar and is revered for its stunning stone carvings and majestic structure. The temple is a central point of spiritual and cultural activity in the city, drawing devotees and tourists from across the country.
7. Udaygiri and Khandagiri Caves
The Udaygiri and Khandagiri Caves, also known as Kattaka Caves, are among Bhubaneswar's top places to visit. These ancient man-made caves are perched atop a hill and blend natural beauty and historical significance. Visitors can spend hours exploring the caves and enjoying the panoramic views of the surrounding area.
8. Ekamra Kanan Botanical Gardens
Ekamra Kanan Botanical Gardens is a beautifully landscaped park in the city's heart. It is home to many exotic birds and offers a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of city life. The park is great for nature lovers and those looking to relax and rejuvenate in a serene environment.
Things to do in Bhubaneswar
- Explore the ancient temples and admire their architectural brilliance.
- Visit Udayagiri & Khandagiri Caves to experience Odisha’s Jain heritage.
- Enjoy a safari ride at Nandankanan Zoo and see white tigers.
- Attend the Mukteshwar Dance Festival, a celebration of Odissi dance.
- Shop for Ikat sarees, handicrafts, and silver filigree jewelry at local markets.
- Taste authentic Odia cuisine like Dalma, Chhena Poda, and Pakhala Bhata.
Best Time to Visit Bhubaneswar
- October to March – The best time for sightseeing and temple visits.
- December to February – Pleasant winter weather, ideal for exploring.
- June to September – Monsoon season; lush greenery but occasional heavy rains.
- April to May – Summer; hot and humid, but perfect for cultural festivals.
How To Reach Bhubaneswar
Bhubaneswar is a city that perfectly blends the uniqueness of Indian heritage with modern development. It is emerging as one of Odisha's fastest-growing cities and an essential destination for leisure and business travellers. Here's how you can reach this vibrant city:
- Nearest Major City. Cuttack
- Nearest Airport. Biju Patnaik International Airport (BBI)
- Nearest Railway Station. Bhubaneswar Railway Station
- Distance from Cuttack. 20 Km
By Air
The nearest airport is the Biju Patnaik International Airport (BBI), just 5.9 km from the city centre. It connects Bhubaneswar with major Indian cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Hyderabad, and Bengaluru. You can hire a cab from the airport or take public transportation to reach your destination.
- Distance from Biju Patnaik International Airport. 5.9 km
Here is a list of Indian cities from where flights are available to Bhubaneswar
By Train
The Bhubaneswar Railway Station is the nearest major railway station, located 4.6 km from the city centre. It is well-connected with various Indian cities, making train travel convenient for reaching Bhubaneswar.
- Distance from Bhubaneswar Railway Station. 4.6 km
By Road
Bhubaneswar has excellent connectivity via national highways and motorable roads. The city is well-served by interstate and private buses, taxis, and rental cars, making it easily accessible by road. Major cities like Cuttack, Puri, and Jamshedpur are within driving distance.
- Distance From Cuttack. 20 km
- Distance From Puri. 61 km
- Distance From Brahmapur. 154 km
- Distance From Jamshedpur. 281 km
- Distance From Rourkela. 317 km
- Distance From Delhi. 1724 km
- Distance From Mumbai. 1675 km
- Distance From Kolkata. 441 km
- Distance From Bengaluru. 1444 km
Planning a trip to Bhubaneswar? Get in touch with Adotrip’s travel experts to plan a perfect itinerary. Avail of the best flight deals, hassle-free hotel bookings, and end-to-end travel assistance for a memorable trip to this incredible city.
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Frequently Asked Questions About Bhubaneswar
Frequently Asked Questions About Bhubaneswar
Q 1. What are the major attractions worth visiting in Bhubaneswar?
A 1. The major attractions in Bhubaneswar are Udaygiri and Khandagiri Caves, Mukteswara Temple, Lingaraj Temple, the Museum of Tribal Arts and Artefacts, and more.
Q 2. Is Bhubaneswar worth visiting?
A 2. Yes, Bhubaneswar is undoubtedly worth visiting. The city offers an eclectic blend of ancient temples, scenic landscapes, and a vibrant cultural scene, making it one of Bhubaneswar's best places to visit.
Q 3. Is there a beach in Bhubaneswar?
A 3. Yes, the Ramachandi Beach is the nearest beach to Bhubaneswar. It is a perfect place for a peaceful stroll along the shore.
Q 4. What is famous in Bhubaneswar for shopping?
A 4. Bhubaneswar is famous for its handicrafts, wooden products, clothes, and jewellery. Popular shopping spots include Ekamra Haat, Konark Wood Products, and Unit 2 Market Building.
Q 5. Why is Bhubaneswar referred to as the Temple City?
A 5. Bhubaneswar is known as the Temple City due to its many historical temples and valuable heritage resources. The city's name also reflects this spiritual aspect, which translates to "Lord of the Universe.
