Bhubaneswar, the capital city of Odisha, is also considered the centre of economy and culture within the state. Apart from being a cultural and economical hub, it is often referred to as the Temple City; this is because of the wide number of historical temples and also for the number of valuable heritage resources which are found here. And this spiritual aspect is also reflected in the very name of the city which literally translates into the Lord of the Universe.
It won’t be wrong to say that Bhubaneswar’s charm and spirit rightfully depict the combination of ancient heritage with modern city life. Perhaps, this might be so as it was established in 1948 when Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru laid the foundation of the capital of Orissa. But interestingly, people have found historical shreds of evidence dating back to the 3rd century BCE.
The city doesn’t fail to proudly depict the diversity and unity in the Hindu, Jain and Buddhist cultures which is why there are many beautiful and extraordinary Kalingan temples worth seeing here. It is one of the most visited destinations in Eastern India along with Konark and Puri and all the three together form the Golden Triangle.
Best Time to Visit Bhubaneswar
If you are planning to visit this historic city then the month of March would suit you best. During this time, the overall climate is very pleasant and is just perfect for tourism activities.
History Of Bhubaneswar
Since ancient times, this region is believed to be full of stories of Indian heritage and architecture. Since the beginning, these geographical regions have been ruled by various dynasties ranging from Maurya, Guptas, and Marathas to even Mughal and Britishers. Many experts claim that the ancient history of Bhubaneswar dates back to the 1st Century BCE. However, talking in modern terms, it was in 1948, that Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru laid the foundation of the new capital of Odisha state. And till now, it has been a harmonious concoction of Buddhist, Hindu and Jain cultures.
Major Attractions In And Around Bhubaneswar
Famed for its ornate temples, scenic landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and ancient richness, Bhubaneswar is undoubtedly one of the best destinations to visit in Odisha. Packed with diverse attractions, the city attracts millions of visitors every year. Have a look at some of the best places to visit in Bhubaneswar.
1. Iskcon Temple
The Temple is a must-visit mainly owing to its spiritual significance. For those of you who don’t know, ISKCON is the abbreviation for the International Society of Krishna Consciousness. This temple was built in the year of 1991 and is specifically known as the substitute for the Jagannath Temple for locals, which is situated in Puri.
2. Hirakud Dam
This dam is yet another piece of magnificent piece of architecture. It is situated at a distance of around 15 km from the Sambalpur district. This dam was built in the year 1956 and for a long time has been a source of perpetual popularity among the tourists. It has been a significant source of boosting tourism in Orissa as well.
3. Bindu Sarovara
It is basically a lake which is considered very sacred by the Hindu community and is surrounded by various temples. Some of the prominent temples are the temple of Ananta Vasudeva, Mohini Temple, Markandeswara Temple, and Uttaresvara Temple.
If the legends associated with this lake are to be believed then the Bindusagar Sarovara was formed by the Mahadeva himself and a single dip in the waters can cure any human of his negative karma. As the legends go, it is believed that he had done so to quench the thirst of Maa Parvati.
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4. Orissa State Museum
Here you will be finding some really cool artefacts worth your time and energy. The museum was established in 1932. It was during this time period that around two historians started their personal collections. After that, in 1938, the Government decided to transform this place into a full-fledged museum.
5. Mukteswara Temple
It is particularly dedicated to Lord Shiva. Undoubtedly, this place is one of the brilliant examples of the immense beauty which lies in Kalinga’s architectural style. For any history lover, this place is a must-visit.
6. Lingaraj Temple
An architectural marvel located in the heart of the city, Lingaraj Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. This 11th Century temple is one of the most visited attractions in the city. Its intricate interiors, stone carvings, and impressive exteriors make it a sight to behold.
7. Udaygiri and Khandagiri Caves
One of the top attractions in Bhubaneswar, Udaygiri and Khandagiri Caves are also popular as Kattaka Caves. These ancient, man-made caves offer an eclectic blend of natural, scenic, and man-made features. Perched atop a hill, visitors need at least 2-3 hours to explore the caves thoroughly.
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8. Ekamra Kanan Botanical Gardens
A beautifully landscaped park, nestled in the city is another attraction for visitors. The park houses a wide array of exotic birds. The chirping of birds in the morning coupled with a fresh cool breeze creates a perfect ambience for relaxation and rejuvenation.
How To Reach Bhubaneswar
Bhubaneswar is an amazing city which is a must explore, if you want to know the uniqueness of Indian heritage. The city is also emerging as one of the fastest developing destinations and a smart city in Odisha. Thus, a lot of people visit the city for leisure and business purposes. Here is how you can travel here by the following means of transportation.
- Nearest Major City. Cuttack
- Nearest Airport. Biju Patnaik International Airport (BBI)
- Nearest Railway Station. Bhubaneswar Railway Station
- Distance from Cuttack. 20 Km
By Air
The nearest airport is the Bhubaneswar Airport (BBI) aka the Biju Patnaik International Airport which connects the city with other major Indian cities. Once you deboard at the airport, you will need to cover the remaining distance by some means of public transportation.
- Distance from Biju Patnaik International Airport. 5.9 km
Here is a list of Indian cities from where flights are available to Bhubaneswar
By Train
The nearest railway station is the Bhubaneswar railway station which is responsible for connecting it with various other Indian cities. After deboarding your train, you will need to cover the remaining distance by hiring a cab or some other means of local transportation available.
- Distance from Bhubaneswar Railway Station. 4.6 km
By Road
Bhubaneswar has very good connectivity via the road network via motorable roads and highways. There are many buses which frequent this city. You can also consider travelling by taxi, interstate and private buses or if it suits you, your own vehicle. The overall road network which includes national highways is well-maintained and easily accessible.
- Distance From Cuttack. 20 km
- Distance From Puri. 61 km
- Distance From Brahmapur. 154 km
- Distance From Jamshedpur. 281 km
- Distance From Rourkela. 317 km
- Distance From Delhi. 1724 km
- Distance From Mumbai. 1675 km
- Distance From Kolkata. 441 km
- Distance From Bengaluru. 1444 km
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Frequently Asked Questions About Bhubaneswar
Q 1. What are the major attractions worth visiting in Bhubaneswar?
A 1. The major attractions worth visiting in Bhubaneswar are Udaygiri and Khanadagiri Caves, Mukteshwar Temple, Lingaraj Temple, Museum of Tribal Arts and Artefacts and more.
Q 2. Is Bhubaneswar worth visiting?
A 2. Yes, visiting Bhubaneswar is undoubtedly one of the best decisions as this city is known for its eclectic blend of attractions. On the one hand, there are incredible ancient temples and on the other, there are scenic locales.
Q 3. Is there a beach in Bhubaneswar?
A 3. Yes, Bhubaneswar has a beach, namely, Ramachandi Beach. It is a perfect place to enjoy a stroll along the beach.
Q 4. What is famous in Bhubaneswar for shopping?
A 4. Shopping enthusiasts can visit Ekamra Haat for handicrafts, Konark Wood Products for wooden products, Unit 2 Market Building for clothes, jewellery, etc.
Q 5. Why is Bhubaneswar referred to as the Temple City?
A 5. Apart from being a cultural and economical hub, it is often referred to as the Temple City; this is because of the wide number of historical temples and also for the number of valuable heritage resources which are found here. And this spiritual aspect is also reflected in the very name of the city which literally translates into the Lord of the Universe.
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