Guru Ram Das Jayanti is a significant religious festival celebrated by Sikhs across the world to commemorate the birth anniversary of Guru Ram Das Ji, the fourth of the ten Sikh Gurus. Born in 1534 in Lahore (now in Pakistan), Guru Ram Das Ji is revered for his spiritual wisdom, humility, and immense contributions to Sikhism, including the founding of the holy city of Amritsar and the initiation of the construction of Harmandir Sahib, popularly known as the Golden Temple.
Observed every year on the seventh day of the bright half of the lunar month of Assu (September or October), Guru Ram Das Jayanti 2025 holds immense spiritual importance. Devotees gather in large numbers at gurdwaras to participate in special prayers, kirtans (devotional singing), and langar (community kitchens) that embody the Sikh values of equality and service. The Golden Temple in Amritsar, a symbol of Sikh faith and architecture, witnesses grand celebrations on this auspicious day.
Guru Ram Das Ji's teachings emphasize compassion, devotion, selfless service, and the importance of community welfare. His hymns form a vital part of the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism. Celebrating Guru Ram Das Jayanti is not only a way to honor his legacy but also an opportunity to reflect on his timeless message of unity, humility, and spiritual awakening.
Date of Guru Ram Das Jayanti 2025
Guru Ram Das Ji Birthday 2025 falls on 9th October. The celebration involves vibrant prayers and singing of hymns, known as kirtans, at Gurudwaras. Devotees decorate the Gurudwaras with lights and flowers to mark the occasion. One of the key aspects of the day is serving Langar, a community meal prepared and served by volunteers. Langar represents the values of sharing and equality emphasised by Guru Ram Das Ji. People from different backgrounds come together to partake in this free meal, showcasing the essence of selfless service
History of Guru Ram Das Jayanti
The birth anniversary of Guru Ram Das Ji is celebrated on the 25th day of the 7th month (Assu) according to the Nanakshahi calendar, which corresponds to the Ashvin month in the Hindu calendar. He lost his parents at a young age and was raised by his grandmother, who introduced him to Guru Amar Das Ji.
Raised in a humble family, Guru Ram Das Ji faced many challenges early in life but remained steadfast in his devotion to the Sikh cause. His unwavering commitment impressed the third Sikh Guru, Guru Amar Das Ji, who eventually chose him as his successor.
Major Attractions of Guru Ram Das Jayanti in India
1. Attend Special Prayers at Gurudwaras. The day is embarked with Gurudwaras being decorated with lights and hymns being performed by a group of people or budding local singers. People visit Gurudwaras to listen to the hymns that were composed by Guru Ram Das Ji and worship the Guru for his blessings.
2. Indulge in Sewa at Gurudwaras. The Sikh community and all the Gurudwaras organizes Langars to feed people from all religions, culture or castes. People from any religion can do the sewa at the Gurudwara or may accept the food in Langar. Many Sikh also organize langar outside their home to feed the poor and needy people.
Guru Ram Das Ji's Contribution to Sikhism
Guru Ram Das Ji not only led the Sikh community but also played a vital role in shaping its cultural and spiritual landscape. He composed over 600 hymns that are part of the Guru Granth Sahib. These hymns are sung in Gurdwaras worldwide, carrying his teachings of humility, service, and devotion. One of his key contributions is the creation of Laavan, the four hymns recited during the Sikh wedding ceremony. These hymns are special in Sikh traditions and are still used in Sikh weddings today.
Founding of the Holy City of Amritsar
After being chosen as the fourth Sikh Guru, Guru Ram Das Ji established a small settlement that he named Ramdaspur. This settlement, which later grew into the bustling city of Amritsar, became a central point for the Sikh community. Guru Ram Das Ji initiated the construction of a holy water tank, which later became the foundation for the Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple), one of the most revered places in Sikhism. His vision transformed the area into a spiritual and cultural hub for Sikhs.
Legacy of Guru Ram Das Ji
Guru Ram Das Ji's legacy is profound and far-reaching. He is remembered not only for his spiritual guidance but also for his efforts in uniting the Sikh community. His simple life, dedication to service, and tireless work for the welfare of others continue to inspire millions. His contributions laid the groundwork for many practices and traditions that Sikhs cherish.
Major Attractions of Guru Ram Das Jayanti 2025
Attend Special Prayers at Gurudwaras
On Guru Ram Das Jayanti 2025, Gurudwaras are decorated with beautiful lights and flowers. People come together to sing hymns and kirtans that were written by Guru Ram Das Ji. The prayers bring peace and positivity. Families visit the Gurudwaras and listen to these hymns, feeling closer to the Guru’s teachings.
Indulge in Sewa at Gurudwaras
Sewa means selfless service. On this day, Gurudwaras organise Langars (community kitchens) to serve free meals to everyone. Volunteers, including kids and elders, help prepare and serve food. Some families even set up langars outside their homes to feed the poor. This shows love, unity, and kindness.
Processions and Nagar Kirtans
In many places, colourful processions called Nagar Kirtans are held. People sing hymns and walk through the streets with the Guru Granth Sahib on a decorated float. The streets are filled with music, and children perform Sikh martial arts called Gatka, making it lively and joyful.
Recitation of Gurbani and Akhand Path
Akhand Path is a continuous reading of the Guru Granth Sahib that lasts for 48 hours. People take turns reading the holy book, and many stay overnight to listen. It is a special form of worship that brings blessings and peace.
Kirtan Darbars and Cultural Programs
On this day, special musical programs called Kirtan Darbars are held. Professional groups sing the hymns of Guru Ram Das Ji. Gurudwaras also host storytelling sessions and plays to teach people about the life of the Guru.
Charitable Activities and Community Service
Many Sikh communities organise blood donation and health camps. They also distribute food, clothes, and essentials to the poor. Some take part in cleaning drives around Gurudwaras, promoting the values of service and kindness.
Lighting and Decorations
In the evening, Gurudwaras and homes are lit up with candles and lamps. The Golden Temple in Amritsar looks stunning with all the lights. People light candles and celebrate with joy, expressing their gratitude to Guru Ram Das Ji.
How to Reach Amritsar for Guru Ram Das Ji Gurpurab 2025
Gurpurab of Guru Ramdas Ji is a festival that is largely celebrated in the state of Punjab, especially in cities like Ludhiana, Amritsar, and Patiala. The celebrations in Amritsar are very special because it’s the place that was settled by Guru Ram Das Ji. One can reach Amritsar conveniently by air, road, and rail.
By Road. Amritsar is well connected by roads and highways; hence, one may plan a road trip to the city. Another way to travel to Amritsar by roadways is through the inter-state tourist buses. Tourists may reserve seats on government-run or private buses and enjoy sightseeing and serene views of the farms on the way. From Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Bengaluru, one has to cover a distance of nearly 450 km via NH 44, 1,700 km via Nh 48, 1,900 km via NH 19, and 2,600 km via NH 44, respectively.
By Rail. One must deboard the train at Amritsar Junction to visit Amritsar. The station receives trains from all parts of the country hence one will get frequent trains to commute to the city and come back. Shane Punjab, Swaraj Express, Jalianwala Bagh Express, Paschim Express, and Hirakund Express are a few popular trains on which one may book seats to reach Amritsar.
By Air. Amritsar International Airport is the nearest airport that is located at a distance of nearly 11 km from the main city. The airport receives direct and connecting flights from all the major cities of India such as Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Ahmedabad, and Patna. From the airport, one may take an auto, a cab or a bus to reach the desired place in Amritsar.
Conclusion
The celebrations in Amritsar on Guru Ram Das Jayanti 2025 (9th October) are very grand. People from all over the world come to visit the Gurudwara Harmandir Sahib, also known as the Golden Temple. The temple and the surrounding area are beautifully decorated with lights. There are prayers, hymns, and Langar served to everyone.
Enjoy the celebrations and pay your respects on this special day!
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Frequently Asked Questions about Guru Ram Das Jayanti
Q1: Who was Guru Ram Das Ji?
A1: Guru Ram Das Ji was the fourth Sikh Guru, known for founding the holy city of Amritsar and composing many hymns that are part of the Guru Granth Sahib. He played a key role in shaping Sikh spiritual and social traditions.
Q2: When is Guru Ram Das Jayanti celebrated?
A2: Guru Ram Das Jayanti is celebrated annually on the seventh day of the bright half of the lunar month of Assu, which usually falls in September or October, depending on the lunar calendar.
Q3: Why is Guru Ram Das Jayanti significant for Sikhs?
A3: Guru Ram Das Jayanti marks the birth anniversary of Guru Ram Das Ji, honoring his teachings of humility, service, and devotion to God. Sikhs commemorate his contributions to Sikhism and community welfare on this day.
Q4: How do people celebrate Guru Ram Das Jayanti?
A4: The celebrations include prayers, kirtans (devotional songs), recitations from the Guru Granth Sahib, langar (community kitchen), and Nagar Kirtan (religious procession). Many devotees visit the Golden Temple in Amritsar to offer their respects.
Q5: What are some famous teachings of Guru Ram Das Ji?
A5: Guru Ram Das Ji emphasized selfless service, equality, devotion to God, and living a life of humility. His compositions encourage spiritual growth, compassion, and the importance of community service.
