Varkala is situated in the Thiruvananthapuram District of Kerala State in India. It is one of the most popular tourist regions. It is also a commercial hub in the state of Kerala. Exploring the city can be an adventurous experience for anyone as it holds a rich history, along with exotic and intriguing places. The popular Papanasam Beach is believed to have holy waters. Also, the ancient Janardhana Swamy Temple is a famous Hindu pilgrimage site that observes a number of devotees every year.
History of Varkala
There are several stories supporting the formation of Varkala. One of them is the event where Lord Brahma instructed one of the Pandya Kings to build a temple that will remove all his sins. Another story is related to Sage Narada who was visited by several pilgrims and they were in guilt that they have now sinned. Then, Sage Narada threw his Valkalam which was made from the bark of a tree. The Valkalam was landed at the place which is known as “Varkala”. Narada told pilgrims to pray for the vindication of their sins at Papanasam.
From the Historical Point of View
Varkala has been one of the central regions for trading during the Sangha Dynasty. According to the ancient Greek manuscript, the place was known as Balita.
Major Attractions in and Around Varkala
1. Varkala Beach
Varkala Beach is the main attraction in the area, known for its stunning golden sands and clear blue waters. The beach is ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and relaxing by the shoreline. The cliffs that rise dramatically above the beach provide breathtaking views of the Arabian Sea. It is less crowded compared to other Kerala beaches, making it a peaceful retreat.
2. Papanasam Beach
Located near the Varkala Beach, Papanasam Beach is believed to be a sacred spot. According to local belief, taking a dip in its waters cleanses one’s sins. It is a serene and quieter beach, perfect for relaxing. The view of the setting sun from the cliff tops here is mesmerizing, making it a favorite among photographers and nature lovers.
3. Varkala Cliff (Black Cliff)
The Varkala Cliff, also known as Black Cliff, provides an incredible vantage point overlooking the sea. The cliff is lined with numerous cafes, restaurants, and guesthouses offering picturesque views of the coastline. This spot is ideal for walking, enjoying the sunset, or simply soaking in the natural beauty of the surroundings.
4. Janardana Swami Temple
The Janardana Swami Temple, located just 2 km from Varkala Beach, is an ancient Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu. It has a rich historical and cultural significance, attracting many pilgrims throughout the year. The temple is a peaceful retreat, known for its beautiful architecture and serene surroundings. It is an important spiritual center in the area.
5. Sivagiri Mutt
Sivagiri Mutt is a significant pilgrimage center for followers of the famous social reformer Sree Narayana Guru, who promoted social equality and spiritual growth. The mutt is situated on the Sivagiri Hill, providing a panoramic view of the surrounding landscape. Devotees visit this place to pay respects to the Guru and gain spiritual solace.
6. Kappil Beach
Kappil Beach is a peaceful, less commercialized beach located about 6 km from Varkala. The beach is surrounded by lush greenery, offering a serene environment for nature lovers and those looking for a quiet retreat. The Kappil Lake, which meets the Arabian Sea here, adds to the charm of this beach.
7. Anjengo Fort
Anjengo Fort, located around 25 km from Varkala, is a historical fort dating back to the 17th century. Built by the British East India Company, it offers a glimpse into the colonial past of Kerala. Visitors can explore the fort ruins, its old lighthouse, and the surrounding coastal landscape, which makes for a fascinating historical outing.
8. Varkala Tunnel
The Varkala Tunnel, also known as the Punnappra Tunnel, is an intriguing historical structure built in the 19th century during the British era. It is a 924-meter long tunnel that was once part of a railway project. Though not functional today, it stands as a reminder of the region's colonial history.
9. Varkala Aquarium
The Varkala Aquarium is a small, yet interesting place to visit for families, children, and marine life enthusiasts. It showcases various marine species, including fish, coral, and other aquatic life forms. The aquarium provides an educational experience and is located near the Varkala Beach.
10. Kurisumala Ashram
Situated in the nearby village of Kurisumala, the Kurisumala Ashram is a serene place for meditation and spiritual practices. It is run by a group of Christian monks and offers a peaceful atmosphere, attracting visitors who seek spiritual reflection and tranquility. The ashram is located on the slopes of a hill, providing beautiful views of the surrounding areas.
11. Puthenmalika Palace (Kuthiramalika Palace)
Though located a bit farther in Thiruvananthapuram, Puthenmalika Palace is worth the visit if you're exploring the region. Built in the traditional Kerala style of architecture, the palace was once the residence of the Travancore royal family. It is now a museum housing artifacts and antiques related to Kerala’s royal history.
12. Edava Beach
A lesser-known, peaceful beach located about 10 km from Varkala, Edava Beach is a great place to escape the crowd. The beach has a quiet and relaxed atmosphere, with coconut groves lining the shore, making it ideal for beach lovers looking for solitude and serenity.
13. Varkala Marine Research Aquarium
Located close to the main beach, the Varkala Marine Research Aquarium is dedicated to educating visitors about marine life and the local biodiversity. It displays various species native to the region and plays an essential role in research and conservation.
Best Activities in Varkala
1. Relax at Varkala Beach:
Enjoy the golden sands, swim in the clear waters, or simply unwind while soaking up the sun.
2. Sunset Viewing at Varkala Cliff:
Watch the stunning sunset views from the cliffs, offering panoramic vistas of the Arabian Sea.
3. Yoga and Meditation:
Participate in yoga and meditation sessions offered by several retreats and wellness centers along the cliffs.
4. Visit Janardana Swami Temple:
Explore this ancient temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu, and immerse yourself in its spiritual ambiance.
5. Trekking to Sivagiri Mutt:
Take a trek to Sivagiri Mutt, a pilgrimage center dedicated to Sree Narayana Guru, offering both spiritual insight and scenic views.
6. Explore Kappil Beach:
A quiet, less crowded beach perfect for swimming, leisurely walks, and enjoying nature.
7. Visit the Anjengo Fort:
Discover the history of the fort, its colonial architecture, and panoramic views of the surrounding coastal landscape.
8. Boat Ride at Kappil Lake:
Enjoy a peaceful boat ride on Kappil Lake, where the fresh water meets the sea.
9. Shopping at Varkala Market:
Shop for souvenirs like handcrafted jewelry, spices, clothing, and local handicrafts from the vibrant market.
10. Indulge in Ayurvedic Treatments:
Experience rejuvenating Ayurvedic massages and therapies offered by local spas and wellness centers.
Best Time to Visit Varkala
- October to March – Best for beach activities, sightseeing, and water sports.
- April to June – Hot but good for Ayurvedic retreats and indoor activities.
- July to September – Monsoon season, perfect for lush greenery and backwater experiences.
Where to Stay in Varkala?
- Luxury Resorts: The Gateway Hotel, Hindustan Beach Retreat.
- Mid-Range Hotels: Palm Tree Heritage, Bluewater Beach Resort.
- Budget Guesthouses & Hostels: Zostel Varkala, Cliff Stories.
Travel Tips for Varkala
- Carry sunscreen and sunglasses to protect against the sun.
- Book accommodations in advance during peak season (November-February).
- Try local seafood like grilled fish and Kerala-style prawns.
- Rent a scooter for easy local exploration.
- Respect local customs when visiting temples and religious sites.
How to Reach Varkala
By Air
The nearest airport is Trivandrum International Airport (TRV) which is situated in Thiruvananthapuram. The airport is 41 kilometers away from the Varkala via Chillakkoor-Vallakadavu Road. Thiruvananthapuram is also a commercial hub, thus has got great connectivity within and outside the region. The airport is well-supported by local modes of transport such as taxis, cabs, and buses towards different parts of Thiruvananthapuram. The airport is well-connected to major cities of India such as Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Bangalore.
Here is a list of Indian cities from where flights are available to Varkala
By Train
Varkala Railway Station is the nearest railway station of Varkala city. It is one of the prime railway stations in the Thiruvananthapuram district. It comes under Thiruvananthapuram Railway Division. It enjoys regular trains from Attingal(15km), and Thiruvananthapuram(40km). The railway station is also facilitated with free wi-fi and is well-connected to major metro cities of India such as Delhi, Banglore, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Chennai.
By Road
The city has got great road connectivity which is served by the Kerala State Road Transport Corporation with frequent bus service. The Varkala city is majorly connected with cities like Thiruvananthapuram and Cochin via regular buses.
Frequently Asked Questions about Varkala
Q1: What is the best time to visit Varkala?
A1: The best time to visit Varkala is between October and March, when the weather is pleasant for sightseeing, beach activities, and exploring the area.
Q2: How do I reach Varkala?
A2: Varkala is well-connected by air, rail, and road. The nearest airport is Trivandrum International Airport (40 km), and the closest railway station is Varkala Railway Station. It is also accessible by road via NH66.
Q3: What is the significance of Papanasam Beach?
A3: Papanasam Beach is considered sacred, as it is believed that taking a dip in its waters will cleanse one’s sins. It is a peaceful spot to relax and enjoy the natural beauty.
Q4: Is Varkala a good place for a family vacation?
A4: Yes, Varkala is a great place for a family vacation. With its serene beaches, spiritual sites, and peaceful atmosphere, it offers a perfect mix of relaxation and cultural experiences suitable for all ages.
Q5: What activities can I do in Varkala?
A5: Popular activities in Varkala include relaxing on the beaches, swimming, yoga and meditation, trekking to Sivagiri Mutt, visiting historical sites like Anjengo Fort, shopping in the local markets, and indulging in Ayurvedic treatments.
Q6: Are there any good beaches in Varkala?
A6: Yes, Varkala Beach and Papanasam Beach are the main beaches, both offering beautiful coastal views. Kappil Beach and Edava Beach are also nearby for those seeking quieter spots.
Q7: What is the Janardana Swami Temple?
A7: The Janardana Swami Temple is an ancient Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu. It is one of the most important spiritual sites in Varkala, attracting both pilgrims and tourists for its architecture and religious significance.
Q8: Can I do yoga and meditation in Varkala?
A8: Yes, Varkala is known for its yoga and meditation retreats, with many centers offering classes and wellness packages for visitors looking to unwind and rejuvenate their mind and body.
Q9: Is Varkala safe for solo travelers?
A9: Yes, Varkala is generally considered safe for solo travelers. However, as with any destination, it’s always advisable to take standard precautions, especially when traveling alone or during the night.
Q10: Are there any special festivals or events in Varkala?
A10: Yes, the Sivagiri Pilgrimage Festival and Varkala Beach Festival are notable events celebrated in the area. These festivals showcase local traditions, culture, and spiritual activities, attracting visitors from across the region.
 (1).png)
