Mysuru (Mysore) – The Cultural Capital of Karnataka
Mysore, officially known as Mysuru is the second-largest city of Karnataka that is called the cultural capital of the state. The city has an undeniable charm as it sits beautifully at the foothills of Chamundi range which is steeped in the ancient history of yogis and add up to its beautiful landscaping. The striking beauty of sprawling Mysore Palace and culturally vibrant Mysore Dussehra are the key highlights of Mysuru as it grabs the attention of tourists from across the globe. There are many other Tourism highpoints in this heritage town of Karnataka that are totally worth discovering if you are travelling to this part of the country. Whether you are a history buff, nature lover, family traveller, food connoisseur, solace seeker or a holidaymaker, this city will treat you with its impressive offerings.
Geography and Climate
Mysuru is located in the southern part of Karnataka, around 145 km southwest of Bengaluru. It lies at an altitude of 770 meters (2,526 feet) above sea level, making its climate relatively moderate.
- Summer (March to May): Warm but not extreme, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 35°C.
- Monsoon (June to September): Receives moderate to heavy rainfall.
- Winter (October to February): Pleasant and cool, with temperatures between 15°C and 30°C, making it the best time to visit.
History of Mysuru
Mysuru is honoured with titles like ‘the city of palaces’ and ‘the ivory city’ owing to its rich history and unique culture. Going back in time, Mysore served as the capital city for many influential empires in the bygone era. Right from the rule of the Chola dynasty in the 10th century to the emergence of Chalukyas and then taken over by the Hoysalas in the 13th century, Mysore has always been a prominent and flourishing kingdom.
During the 14th century, Chamaraja Wodeyar III rebuilt the Mysore fort which was earlier known as Mahishuru Nagara. The fort was such a big attraction for the surrounding empires that the entire region became very popular among the tourists. Historically, the Wodeyar kings are known to be the most prominent kings ever to rule Mysore. By the 17th century, Mysore became the most powerful region in all of Southern Deccan.
From 1761 to 1799, Mysore was ruled by Hyder Ali and his successor - Tipu Sultan who played a significant role in the freedom struggle of India against the Britishers. As a result of the Anglo-Mysore war, Mysore came under the Britishers who continued ruling it till India’s independence in 1947. After 1947, Mysore gradually started gaining its charm back and today it is considered as one of the historically and culturally rich states of India. City’s thriving cottage industry of fragrant incense sticks has earned it the title of Sandalwood City.
Best Places to Visit in Mysuru
Mysuru is popular for many fascinating tourist spots that are visited by a large number of travellers from across the globe. Check out the list of best places to visit in Mysuru that will surely leave you amazed.
1. Mysore Palace
The erstwhile residence of famous Wodeyar rulers, Mysore Palace is truly a work of art. It is one of the most impressive heritage buildings in Mysore which is the top attraction for tourists. The marvellous palace with beautiful architecture was built in 1912 and is considered to be one of the largest palaces to exist in our country. So make sure to tick it off from your wishlist.
2. Mysore Zoo (Sri Chamarajendra Zoological Gardens)
Mysore Zoo is another famous tourist attraction of the city. It was established by Maharaja Chamaraja Wodeyar in the year 1892 and is the right travel getaway to enjoy with your kids. This sprawling zoological garden in Mysore is home to many exotic species of birds and animals including tigers, leopards, deers, elephants etc. Also, the park has won global recognition owing to the first caesarean section delivery being performed on an elephant here.
3. Chennakesava Temple
Located in Somnathpur which is about 26 km away from Mysore, Chennakesava temple is a must visit heritage site that reflects the beautiful architectural style of Hoysala dynasty. Also known as Kesava Temple, this stunning temple complex is nominated in the list of Unesco World Heritage sites and is a visual treat for heritage lovers.
4. Chamundeshwari Temple
Another amazing place to visit in Mysore is Chamundeshwari temple which was built around the 12th century. The temple is dedicated to goddess Durga and is one of the oldest temples in the city. It is one of the Shakti peethas and has the idol of Goddess Durga made in pure gold. This revered temple also features a silver-plated Gopuram which is an intricately engraved seven-story entrance. It is indeed a great fusion of beautiful architecture as well as spirituality and you must visit here to seek blessings.
5. St. Philomena's Church
Saint Philomena’s church is one of the best places to visit in Mysore as it is considered to be the second tallest church in Asia. The church was built for European residents in the city. It was commissioned by Sri Krishnarajendra Wodeyar Bahadur IV in 1933. It is the famous church in Mysore where the remains of Saint Philomena have been preserved.
6. GRS Fantasy Park
One of the best amusement parks in Karnataka, GRS Fantasy Park is a wonderful place to visit in Mysore. There are an array of thrilling rides and fun activities to enjoy in the park. If you are travelling with friends and children, this park will surely keep you entertained. The park remains packed as many locals visit here for unwinding so make sure to book tickets well in advance.
7. Karanji Lake
Also known as the fountain lake, Karanji Lake is totally worth visiting if you wish to be surrounded by nature. It is a popular picnic spot in Mysore where people can sit and relax with their loved ones. If you are a bird watcher, this place is perfect for you as there are many species of birds nesting around the lake. There is a butterfly park as well where you can spot a large variety of colourful butterflies. You can also pay a visit to the Regional Museum which is in close proximity.
8. Lalitha Mahal Palace
It is the second largest palace in Mysore which was built in the year 1921. The beautiful architecture of Lalitha Mahal resembles St. Paul Cathedral in London and adds to the beauty of Mysore’s stunning heritage. This white coloured palace was commissioned by Maharaja Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV of Mysore in order to provide a grand residence for the Viceroy of India during that era. It is one of the best places in Mysore to admire the architectural brilliance of the bygone era.
9. Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary
Located 18 km from Mysuru, this sanctuary is a paradise for bird watchers, with species like painted storks, pelicans, and herons.
10. Railway Museum
Showcases the history of rail transport in India, with vintage locomotives and royal carriages.
11. Chamundi Hill and Chamundeshwari Temple
The Chamundi Hills, overlooking Mysuru, house the famous Chamundeshwari Temple, dedicated to Goddess Durga. The temple has a 1,000-step climb and offers a panoramic view of the city.
12. Jaganmohan Palace
A beautiful example of traditional Hindu architecture, this palace has now been converted into an art gallery, showcasing paintings by Raja Ravi Varma and other artists.
13. St. Philomena’s Church
Built in Neo-Gothic style, this is one of the largest churches in India. Its twin spires rise 175 feet, making it an architectural marvel.
14. Lalitha Mahal
The second-largest palace in Mysuru, originally built for royal guests, is now a luxury heritage hotel.
Best Time for Festivals & Events:
- Mysuru Dasara (September/October): Grand festival with royal processions.
- Diwali (October/November): The city lights up beautifully.
- Pongal & Makar Sankranti (January): Traditional celebrations.
How To Reach Mysuru
Mysuru is indeed one of the best places to visit in Karnataka that is well connected with all the prominent places in India and around the world. Here is how you can reach Mysuru via the following means of transportation without any difficulty. Check out!
- Nearest Major City. Bangalore
- Nearest Airbase. Kempegowda International Airport (BLR)
- Nearest Railhead. Mysore Junction
- Distance from Bangalore. 146 km
By Air
Mysore has its own airport, however, it is not well connected with other cities. So the most convenient way of reaching Mysore by flight would be via Bangalore International Airport (BLR) aka Kempegowda International Airport. This is an international airport that serves Bengaluru and nearby areas. Many airlines like Air India, IndiGo, GoAir, AirAsia operate to and fro with fairly good connectivity.
- Distance from Kempegowda International Airport. 146 km
After deboarding at the airport, you will need to hire a cab or some other means of public transportation to reach your desired destination in Mysore. The travel time between Bangalore and Mysore is roughly about 2 and half hours.
Here is a list of Indian cities from where flights are available to Bangalore
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By Train
Mysore Junction is the nearest station which is located about 3 km from the city centre. This station is situated on the Mysore Bangalore Railway line. Previously, this station was connected to a single line metre gauge, however, now it is converted into a non-electrified broad-gauge line and is connected to all major cities of India.
- Distance from Mysore Junction. 3 km
After deboarding at the station, you can hire a cab to reach your respective destination.
By Road
You can also consider travelling to Mysore by your own vehicle or by bus. There is great infrastructure of highways in the state and it is absolutely safe to travel in your own vehicle.
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Distance from Coorg. 107 km
Distance from Wayanad. 124 km
Distance from Bengaluru. 144 km via Mysore Road
Distance from Vellore. 346 km via NH48
Distance from Madurai. 379 km via NH44
Distance from Ernakulam. 385 km
Distance from Tirupati. 395 km via Mysore Road
Distance from Alleppey. 439 km
Distance from Chennai. 483 km
Distance from Hyderabad. 719 km
Distance from Delhi. 726 km via NH44 or NH150A
Distance from Mumbai. 1041 km
Distance from Kolkata. 2042 km
The average bus fares from Bengaluru start somewhere from INR 635 and it is quite economical to travel by bus in comparison to cab or your own vehicle.
Frequently Asked Questions Related to Mysuru
Q 1. What is famous in Mysore?
A 1. Mysore is a heritage city of Karnataka that is famous for beautiful palaces, heritage sites, colourful festivals, revered temples and natural beauty. While on your trip to Mysuru, you can explore various things like sandalwood, silk sarees, and historical tourist spots.
Q 2. Why is the city Mysore famous?
A 2. Mysuru is popular for its fascinating culture, history, natural wonders and culinary delights.
Q 3. Is Mysore a beautiful city?
A 3. Yes Mysore is a beautiful city that is replete with incredible nuances of history.
Q 4. What is the nickname of Mysore?
A 4. The nickname of Mysore is Sandalwood City of India.
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