Dwarka, known as the Sunken City of India, is a place where history, mythology, and devotion come alive. Located along the banks of the Gomti River in Gujarat’s Okhamandal Peninsula, it stands as one of the most sacred destinations for Hindu pilgrims. It is part of the revered Char Dham and one of India’s seven oldest cities, known collectively as the Sapta Puri.
Once the legendary kingdom of Lord Krishna, Dwarka is believed to be India’s first planned city. It’s a destination that offers more than just spiritual solace—it also invites travellers to unwind by the sea, explore ancient temples, and step into stories from the past. With every corner holding a whisper of history and divinity, Dwarka promises a journey both peaceful and powerful.
Ready to explore more? Here’s everything you need to know before you visit.
History of Dwarka - The Sunken City of India
According to Dwarka history, It all goes back to when Lord Krishna, also known as Ranchodji, escaped from Mathura after his battle with Jara Sangh and came to Dwarka with his Yadav clan. Dwarka was known as Anarta. Legends state that the city was built on 12 yojanas of land granted to Lord Krishna after he worshipped Samudradev, the lord of the ocean. Another belief states that Vishwakarma built the entire city for Lord Krishna and his clan in just two days! While one theory says that after the death of Lord Krishna, the city got hit by a massive tsunami that submerged the entire city into the ocean, another theory states that the rise in sea level was the reason behind the submersion.
It is said that the city was rebuilt six times after it was submerged in ancient times, and the current Dwarka is the seventh version of this city. Apart from its mythological and religious significance, Dwarka is also known for its ancient Hindu temples and exotic beaches.
The Mystery Beneath the Waves: The Underwater Discovery of Dwarka
The legendary city of Dwarka, once the kingdom of Lord Krishna, has long been the subject of myth and mystery. According to Hindu scriptures, Dwarka was a thriving city that was eventually submerged beneath the waves. For centuries, it was believed to be a mere legend, but in the 1980s, underwater explorations off the Gujarat coast revealed something astonishing – remnants of what appeared to be an ancient, man-made city. Stone structures, intricate carvings, and large walls emerged from the depths, sparking debates among historians and archaeologists. Could this be the fabled Dwarka, or was it another lost civilization waiting to be uncovered?
Further studies confirmed the existence of submerged ruins stretching over several kilometers, dating back thousands of years. Among the most fascinating findings were massive stone walls and submerged platforms, which some believe could have been part of a grand temple or palace. These discoveries challenge our understanding of ancient engineering and suggest that the city of Dwarka was far more advanced than we previously thought. While the true origins of the city remain debated, the underwater findings continue to captivate and inspire, offering a tantalizing glimpse into a forgotten chapter of history.
Major Attractions in Gujarat
Want to make the most of your trip to Dwarka? Add the below mentioned famous tourist places in Dwarka for an extraordinary experience:
1. Dwarkadhish Temple (Jagat Mandir)
- The most sacred temple in Dwarka, dedicated to Lord Krishna.
- Built over 2,000 years ago, it has a stunning five-story structure supported by 72 pillars.
- The flag atop the temple changes five times a day, symbolizing Krishna’s presence.
2. Nageshwar Jyotirlinga
- One of the 12 Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva.
- A major pilgrimage spot for Shaivites, believed to free devotees from evil forces.
3. Rukmini Devi Temple
- Dedicated to Rukmini, the wife of Lord Krishna.
- The temple architecture and intricate carvings are mesmerizing.
4. Bet Dwarka (Shankhodhar Island)
- A small island believed to be the residence of Lord Krishna.
- Accessible by a ferry ride from Okha, it has temples and beautiful beaches.
- Famous for conch shells and marine life.
5. Gomti Ghat
- The meeting point of the Gomti River and the Arabian Sea.
- Pilgrims take a holy dip before visiting the Dwarkadhish Temple.
6. Sudama Setu
- A suspension bridge connecting Gomti Ghat and Panchnad Tirtha.
- Offers scenic views of the sunset and coastline.
7. Bhadkeshwar Mahadev Temple
- A Shiva temple located on a small island, submerged in water during high tide.
- A peaceful place to meditate and admire nature.
8. Gopi Talav
- A sacred lake associated with Lord Krishna and the Gopis.
- The soil here, called "Gopi Chandan", is considered holy.
9. Dwarka Beach
- A serene beach ideal for relaxing and witnessing breathtaking sunsets.
- Nearby temples and marine life spotting opportunities.
10. Dunny Point
- A hidden eco-tourism spot near Dwarka, perfect for camping, birdwatching, and water sports.
11. Lighthouse
The lighthouse in the city is quite a surprise for all the tourists. It is a 43m tall tower that gives a spectacular view of the sunset and the entire landscape.
Things to Do in Dwarka
- Seek blessings at Dwarkadhish Temple – The holiest site in Dwarka, dedicated to Lord Krishna, is a must-visit for every pilgrim.
- Visit the submerged city of Dwarka – Take a scuba diving tour to explore the ruins of the legendary underwater city that once stood at the mouth of the Gomti River.
- Take a holy dip at Gomti Ghat – Believed to cleanse sins, this sacred spot by the river is an essential part of the pilgrimage experience.
- Experience marine life at Bet Dwarka – Spot dolphins, coral reefs, and diverse marine life while enjoying a peaceful boat ride around the island.
- Watch the sunset at Dwarka Beach – Enjoy a serene coastal experience as the sky turns golden over the Arabian Sea, offering a perfect view to unwind.
- Attend the grand aarti at Nageshwar Jyotirlinga – Participate in the evening aarti, a spiritual experience at one of the 12 sacred Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva.
- Explore the historical and mythological sites connected to Krishna – Visit places like the Rukmini Temple, the place where Krishna married Rukmini, and the temple dedicated to his conch, Panchjanya.
- Visit the Beyt Dwarka Temple – Known for its serene surroundings and sacred significance, this temple offers a calm retreat and scenic views.
- Stroll through Dwarka’s local markets – Browse through vibrant markets for souvenirs like handicrafts, jewelry, and religious items, perfect for mementos.
- Admire the architecture at Dwarka Lighthouse – The lighthouse offers an amazing panoramic view of the Arabian Sea and the city of Dwarka.
- Explore the Dwarka Archaeological Museum – Learn more about the history of the city and the fascinating underwater discoveries of Dwarka through exhibits and artifacts.
- Trek to the historical Dwarakadeesh Temple – Embark on a short trek to the Dwarakadeesh Temple for a blend of adventure and spirituality amidst stunning landscapes.
- Take a boat ride at the Gomti River – Glide along the holy Gomti River in a boat to witness the spectacular views of the temples and enjoy the tranquility of the place.
- Visit the Rukmini Devi Temple – Dedicated to Lord Krishna’s wife, Rukmini, this temple is not only a sacred spot but also a testament to ancient architectural brilliance.
- Explore the Gopi Talav – A serene lake surrounded by legends, it is believed that this is where Gopis, the cowherd girls, used to bathe. It’s a peaceful spot to relax and reflect.
Best Time to Visit Dwarka
- October to March – Best season for pleasant weather and temple visits.
- April to June – Hot and humid, but ideal for beach lovers.
- July to September – Monsoon season with lush greenery.
Festivals Celebrated in Dwarka
- Janmashtami – The grand birth celebration of Lord Krishna, with rituals and cultural programs.
- Diwali – The temple is beautifully illuminated, attracting thousands of devotees.
- Kartik Purnima – Devotees take a holy dip in the Gomti River.
- Shivratri – A major festival celebrated at Nageshwar Jyotirlinga.
How to Reach Dwarka
Dwarka is an ancient city considered pious and prominent by Hindu devotees nationwide. Besides being home to Lord Krishna, Dwarka has many delightful sites, including Dwarka Beach, Rukmani Temple, Gomti Ghat, and Sudama Setu. You can arrive in this beautiful city using many transportation modes and routes. Below are some of the best travel options for planning a trip to Dwarka.
By Road
The holy city of Dwarka in Gujarat is 1,300km, 940km, 2,400km, and 1,800km away from Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Bengaluru, respectively. Traveling by road will give you a sneak peek into the rural life of villages and the natural beauty and infinite exotic landscapes surrounding them.
Below mentioned is the estimate of distance in kilometers and the best travel route that you may take if arriving from nearby cities or states.
- Jamnagar - 132 km via NH 947
- Rajkot - 225 km via NH 947
- Porbandar - 104 km via NH 51
- Somnath - 230 km via NH 51
- Ahmedabad - 440 km via NH 47 and NH 947
- Vadodara - 513 km via NH 947
- Surat - 675 km via NH 48
By Rail
Dwarka railway station is the nearest railway station to the holy city. The station receives direct and connecting trains from all the metro cities of India. After deboarding, one has to take local transport such as a taxi, bus, or autorickshaw to reach the holy temples and tourist sites that one wishes to explore. Listed below are the direct trains that one may consider traveling to Dwarka.
- Mumbai - Saurashtra Mail
- Jamnagar - Okha Passenger
- Rajkot - Dwarka Express, SMNH OKHA Express
There are majorly connecting trains from metro cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Bengaluru to reach Dwarka.
By Air
Jamnagar Airport (JGA) is the nearest airport if you wish to reach Dwarka. One will get direct flights to Jamnagar from Mumbai and connecting flights to Jamnagar via all the other metro cities. After leaving the airport, one has to travel another 127km to reach Dwarka, which you can get on a cab or bus.
Here is a list of Indian cities from where flights are available to Dwarka
So, are you all set to explore this ancient city of Dwarka? If yes, then why wait any longer to explore the spiritual significance and breathtaking tales of this city. Hurry and book now with adotrip.com to make your trip a perfect 10/10.
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Frequently Asked Questions about Dwarka
Q: What are the major tourist attractions in Dwarka?
A: Dwarka is a major pilgrimage centre for Hindus, and the city has many temples and sacred sites that attract visitors worldwide. The Dwarkadhish Temple, the Bet Dwarka, and the Gomti Ghat are some of the popular tourist attractions in Dwarka.
Q: Why is Dwarka famous?
A: Dwarka is an ancient city and is famous for its religious significance. It is believed that this was the capital of Lord Krishna’s kingdom.
Q: How to see Dwarka underwater?
A: You can see Dwarka underwater via scuba diving options. The experts will take you near an Island called Bet Dwarka for the same.
Q: How old is Dwarka?
A: According to Dwarka history, the ancient city is 9000 years old.
Q: What food is available in Dwarka?
A: Dwarka mainly offers vegetarian food, with famous Gujarati dishes like Thepla, Dhokla, Khandvi, and Fafda Jalebi. Many restaurants serve satvik meals near the temple.
Q: Can I visit Dwarka and Somnath in one trip?
A: Yes! Many tourists combine their Dwarka trip with Somnath, which is about 235 km away. It takes around 5-6 hours by road, and buses/taxis are easily available.
