Welcome to Chettinad – the cultural heartbeat of Tamil Nadu, tucked away in the Sivagangai district. Known for its palatial homes and centuries-old temples, this heritage town is a living museum of South India’s merchant legacy.
Spanning 1,550 sq. km, Chettinad includes 76 unique villages. It’s home to the Nattukottai Chettiars – a wealthy merchant community that rose to prominence in the 19th century. With trade networks stretching across Sri Lanka, Burma, Malaysia, and beyond, the Chettiars turned their profits into architectural marvels.
Here, every street tells a story. Over 10,000 mansions dot the region – grand homes made of Burmese teak, Italian marble, and Belgian glass. These homes flaunt an elegant blend of Dravidian and European styles. Wide courtyards, high ceilings, carved wooden pillars, and vintage ceramic tiles define the interiors.
Some of these mansions have been restored into heritage hotels. Others stand frozen in time – weathered yet still majestic. Exploring these homes is like flipping through a photo album of Chettinad’s golden past.
Chettinad is also known for its age-old temples. Visit the 1,800-year-old Pillaiyarpatti Karpaga Vinayagar Temple or the ornate Kundrakudi Murugan Temple. Their towering gopurams and intricate sculptures offer glimpses into the region’s spiritual and artistic brilliance.
Whether you're a culture seeker, a history buff, or a curious traveller, Chettinad welcomes you with open arms and timeless charm.
History of Chettinad
Chettinad, a charming city in Tamil Nadu covers 76 villages from Pudukottai and Sivagangai districts. Chettinad history is rich and can be traced back to the 13th century. This enchanting city of Chettiars or affluent merchants used to belong to the Nagarathar community. Chettiars were prominent traders also associated with weaving, banking, and agriculture sectors. They were dedicated and passionate entrepreneurs in pre-colonial India and helped the city flourish in trade and commerce. The origin of Chettiars is a coastal town, Kaveripoompattinam in the Chola dynasty. By the 13th Century, they migrated to Karaikudi and nearby 96 hamlets and called this place their home.
The Nagarathar or Naatukottai Chettiars came from coastal towns and were urban dwellers. They formed a very strong merchant community and were responsible for making the city culturally rich and affluent. From early occupation of salt trading to maritime trading in Chola rule, they came a long way. They used to trade spices, salt, textiles, gems, jewellery, etc., to Southeast Asian countries. Trading overseas helped them become prosperous and the best way to show their wealth was to construct luxurious palaces. In the 19th Century, a lot of palaces came up built by successful traders. After Britishers came to India, their community ventured into moneylending and banking professions. The present day banking system is immensely inspired by Chettiars’ banking practices. Today, Chettinad is also famous for its mouth-watering cuisines.
Attractions in Chettinad Palaces 2025
Chettinad is a serene and beautiful city known for its magnificent temples, grand palaces, and verdant beauty strewn all around. Also referred to as the Temple Town of Tamil Nadu, the city landscape is dominated with small but elegant palaces built by erstwhile Chettiars. Besides checking out its palatial homes and opulent palaces, the city has a lot to offer. Have a look at some of the best tourist attractions in Chettinad that will give you a glimpse into its vibrant culture and heritage.
1. Chettinad Palace
Explore the grand mansions made of Burmese teak, Italian marble, and other imported materials. These palatial homes showcase intricate woodwork, spacious courtyards, and a blend of European and Indian architectural styles. Some famous mansions open to tourists include:
- Chettinad Palace
- Visalam Heritage Home
2. Chettinad Museum
It is a lovely heritage home that has now been converted into a museum. Visitors love exploring this museum and see how erstwhile Chettiars used to lead a royal and luxurious life. Traditional gold jewellery, heavy clothes, metal utensils, grain bins, huge copper water vats, metal cutlery and more are housed in this museum.
3 Chettinadu Mansion
A stunning holiday resort, Chettinadu Mansion is worth exploring and staying when visiting Chettinad. It is a 100-year old mansion located in Kanadukathan. Staying in this heritage resort is the best way to enjoy experiencing erstwhile Chettiars’ way of life. The mesmerising architecture and age-old charm of the mansion give an insight into the luxurious living of people in bygone eras.
4. Vairavanpatti
Built in the 19th Century, Vairavanpatti is an incredible temple in Chettinad. This temple is dedicated to deities Sivapurandevi and Aatkonandhar. Temple walls are adorned with paintings from Ramayana and Mahabharata. Visitors love checking out the natural spring known for its miraculous healing properties. A lot of devotees visit this temple, located 15 km away from the city.
5. Ilayangudi
Chettinad is famous for its seven magnificent festivals. Ilayangudi is one of them. This is a common temple among nine villages located around Karaikudi. Located 25 km from the village, it is the first clan temple of the area. The temple ground is believed to be the resting ground of the Lords.
6. Pillaiyerpatti
Named after Lord Ganesha, the Elephant God, this town is famous for Pillayarpatti Karpaga Vinayagar Temple. Lord Ganesha, the Lord of knowledge and wisdom sits in this majestic, rock-cut temple. It was built in typical Pandyan architectural style and is known for its masterful sculpture work. Detailed carvings on its exterior structure leave the visitors stunned with its sheer beauty. It is one of the top places to visit in Chettinad.
7. Athmanathaswamy Temple
Built in the 10th Century, this magnificent temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple is visited by thousands of devotees who come here to seek blessings from the deity.
8. Chettinad Temples
Chettinad is home to ancient temples featuring stunning Dravidian architecture and intricate carvings. Notable temples include:
- Kundrakudi Murugan Temple
- Karpaga Vinayagar Temple
- Pillayarpatti Temple
9. Karaikudi
The largest town in the Chettinad region, Karaikudi is famous for antique shops, local markets, and culinary delights. It serves as a central hub for Chettinad tourism.
Best Time to Visit Chettinad
The ideal time to visit Chettinad is from October to March, when the weather is pleasant for sightseeing. Avoid visiting during the summer months (April to June) due to high temperatures.
Things to Do in Chettinad – Explore, Taste, and Experience the Legacy
Chettinad isn’t just about looking around—it’s about soaking in every moment. From mansions to meals, temples to tiles, every corner here tells a story. Ready to experience it all?
Walk Through Time in Heritage Mansions
Stroll through grand old homes with Burmese teak pillars, Italian marble floors, and Belgian glass chandeliers. Each mansion is a masterpiece—and many are still standing strong across Karaikudi, Kanadukathan, and nearby villages.
Taste the Real Flavours in a Cooking Class
Learn to cook spicy Chettinad dishes from locals who know every trick in the book. Use traditional utensils, grind fresh masalas, and enjoy your own creation—on a banana leaf, of course.
Hunt for Treasures in Antique Markets
Chettinad is a goldmine for vintage lovers. Browse through markets filled with brass lamps, rosewood furniture, old coins, and rare collectibles. Karaikudi’s antique street is the place to be.
Watch Magic Happen at Tile Workshops
Athangudi is famous for its handmade tiles. Visit a workshop and watch the entire process—from pouring to polishing. Want to try your hand at it? Many workshops will let you create your own tile.
Snap Stunning Architecture
Bring your camera. From massive doors to mosaic floors, Chettinad is packed with photo-worthy spots. Early mornings and late afternoons give you the best light.
Shop for Handloom Sarees and Crafts
Pick up bold Chettinad cotton sarees with bright checks and borders. You’ll also find beautiful woodwork, traditional jewellery, and handmade décor at local shops and co-ops.
Stay in a Mansion, Not a Hotel
Many old mansions have been converted into boutique stays. With antique furniture, airy courtyards, and local food, it’s a stay that feels straight out of history.
Celebrate Like a Local at Festivals
Time your visit with a local festival like Aadi Pooram or Pongal. Expect temple processions, live music, colourful kolams, and traditional sweets—all part of the Chettinad vibe.
Have a Traditional Meal in a Local Home
Some families open their homes for special dining experiences. Enjoy a full-course meal cooked with age-old recipes, served in an authentic Chettiar setting.
Cycle Through Quiet Villages
Rent a bicycle and take the scenic route through calm, beautiful villages. Pass by ancient wells, tiled homes, sleepy temples, and waving locals. It’s peaceful, slow, and unforgettable.
Chettinad Cuisine – A Culinary Adventure
Chettinad cuisine is renowned for its bold flavors, aromatic spices, and unique cooking techniques. Must-try dishes include:
- Chettinad Chicken Curry
- Pepper Chicken
- Karaikudi Biryani
- Paniyaram (Savory Dumplings)
- Athirasam (Sweet Dessert)
Many heritage hotels and local eateries offer cooking demonstrations, allowing tourists to learn and savor authentic Chettinad food.
Travel Tips
- Plan your visit between October and March – The weather is pleasant and suitable for sightseeing.
- Stay in a heritage mansion – These traditional homes offer a unique glimpse into Chettinad’s grandeur.
- Try the local cuisine – Don’t miss dishes like Chettinad chicken, kuzhi paniyaram, and kola urundai.
- Explore at a relaxed pace – The architecture, markets, and temples are best enjoyed slowly.
- Carry cash – Many local vendors and eateries may not accept cards or digital payments.
- Dress comfortably and modestly – Especially while visiting temples and cultural sites.
- Shop for Athangudi tiles, brassware, and antique jewellery – Perfect for souvenirs and décor.
- Ask before taking photos inside mansions – Some are still private residences.
- Hire a local guide or auto driver – They offer insights and can enhance your experience.
- Visit during local festivals – Events like Panguni Uthiram add colour and cultural richness to your trip.
How to Reach Chettinad
The temple city of Tamil Nadu, Chettinad is well connected to all major cities in India as well as the world through various means of transportation. Here’s a detailed list of how you can reach Chettinad through Air, Railways or road depending on your budget and time.
- Nearest Major City. Madurai
- Nearest Airport. Madurai Airport
- Nearest Railway Station. Chettinad Railway Station
- Distance from Jabalpur. 76 km
By Air
The Madurai airport plies its services through all Domestic Flights. You can easily travel to the city via air as there are regular to and fro flight services from all major cities of India. From Madurai, travel by road or train to reach Chettinad. Cabs and taxis are available outside the airport to reach Temple City.
- Distance from Madurai Airport. 166 km
Here is a list of Indian cities from where flights are available to Chettinad
- Chennai to Madurai Flight
- Delhi to Madurai Flight
- Mumbai to Madurai Flight
- Bangalore to Madurai Flight
- Hyderabad to Madurai Flight
By Rail
Chettinad Railway Station is the main railway station that connects the city to the rest of India via an excellent network of train services. From the railway station, take a private taxi or bus to reach your destination.
- Distance from Chettinad Railway Station. 3 Km
By Road
The city of Chettinad is well connected with other cities and states of India through well maintained national and state highways. The city enjoys amazing road connectivity with nearby cities in Tamil Nadu and other states. You can also consider visiting Chettinad by your own vehicle as roads here are pretty safe and well connected.
- Distance from Madurai. 76 km
- Distance from Tanjore. 80 km
- Distance from Trichy. 75 km
- Distance from Chennai. 317 km
- Distance from Mumbai. 1315 km
- Distance from Pune. 1159 km
- Distance from Delhi. 2597 km
Frequently Asked Questions Related to Chettinad
Q1. What is Chettinad famous for?
A. Chettinad is famous for its grand mansions, unique cuisine, ancient temples, and cultural heritage. It is a popular destination for heritage tourism.
Ques 2. Which language is spoken in Chettinad?
Ans 2. Tamil is the predominant language spoken in the city. English is also used in Government establishments.
Ques 3. Which is the best time to visit Chettinad?
A 3. Chettinad experiences soaring temperatures in summers, making it challenging for visitors to explore the incredible temples, gorgeous palaces, and breathtaking greenery spread around the city. The best time to visit Chettinad is during winters, when venturing outdoors is comfortable.
Ques 4. Which temples are famous in Chettinad?
A 4. Some of the most famous temples in Chettinad are Vairanvatti, Pillaiyerpatti, Ilayathangudi, Athmanathaswamy Temple and more.
Ques 5. Are guided tours available in Chettinad?
A 5. Yes, several tour operators offer guided heritage walks, cultural tours, and culinary experiences in Chettinad.
Ques 6. Which is the best season to visit Chettinad?
A 6. The best season to visit Chettinad is from October to March, offering comfortable weather for exploration.
Ques 7. Is Chettinad safe for tourists?
A 7. Yes, Chettinad is a safe and welcoming destination for tourists. Visitors can explore the region comfortably with proper planning.
