Cherrapunji

Cherrapunji, located in the East Khasi Hills of Meghalaya, India, is one of the wettest places on Earth. This small town is surrounded by misty hills, lush green valleys, and countless breathtaking waterfalls, making it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.

Cherrapunji holds the world record for the highest annual rainfall ever recorded—an incredible 1,042 inches in a single year. Despite receiving rain nearly all year round, Cherrapunji experiences a unique natural paradox: water scarcity during the dry season, due to poor water storage and runoff.

One of the most iconic features of Cherrapunji is its living root bridges—natural bridges made by guiding the roots of rubber trees across streams and rivers. These marvels of bioengineering are crafted by the indigenous Khasi tribes and take decades to form, yet remain strong and functional for centuries. The famous Double Decker Root Bridge in nearby Tyrna is a major attraction for trekkers and eco-tourists.

The town’s dramatic cliffs and high-altitude points also offer panoramic views of the Bangladesh plains, especially on clear days after the rains. With attractions like Nohkalikai Falls, Mawsmai Caves, Seven Sisters Falls, and Eco Park, Cherrapunji is a blend of natural wonders and rich tribal culture.

Whether you're exploring its mysterious caves, walking through rain-drenched forests, or witnessing monsoon magic from a scenic viewpoint, Cherrapunji promises an unforgettable travel experience. From adventure to serenity, it's a top destination in Meghalaya that perfectly showcases the beauty of India’s Northeast.

History of Cherrapunji

Cherrapunji, also known as Sohra, has a rich history that intertwines with the cultural and natural heritage of the Khasi Hills in Meghalaya, India. The town’s history dates back to the early 19th century when it was the capital of the Khasi tribal kingdom, a region known for its unique matrilineal society and deep connection with nature.

During British colonial rule, Cherrapunji gained prominence due to its strategic location and unique climate. The British established a base there in the early 1800s, fascinated by the region’s heavy rainfall and its potential for tea cultivation. However, the persistent rains made it challenging to sustain agricultural activities, and the British eventually moved their administrative center to Shillong, which is now the capital of Meghalaya.

Cherrapunji’s significance also comes from its cultural heritage. The local Khasi people have lived in harmony with nature for centuries, developing unique architectural marvels like the living root bridges, which are still in use today. These bridges, created by guiding the roots of rubber trees across rivers and streams, symbolize the deep-rooted connection between the people and their environment.

Over time, Cherrapunji became famous for its extraordinary rainfall, drawing scientists, researchers, and tourists from around the world. Today, it is a popular destination for those interested in exploring its natural beauty, historical significance, and the unique lifestyle of its people. Despite facing challenges like water scarcity during the dry months, Cherrapunji remains a place of wonder, offering a glimpse into the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature in one of the most extraordinary environments on Earth.

Major Attractions in and Around Cherrapunji

Things to Do in Cherrapunji

• Trek to the Double Decker Root Bridge in Nongriat.
• Enjoy panoramic views of waterfalls and lush landscapes.
• Explore mysterious caves like Mawsmai and Arwah.
• Visit local Khasi villages to experience their traditions.
• Go zip-lining at Mawkdok Dympep Valley.
• Taste traditional Khasi cuisine, including Jadoh and Dohkhlieh.

Best Time to Visit Cherrapunji

• October to May - Best for sightseeing, trekking, and photography.
• June to September - Monsoon season, with heavy rainfall creating spectacular waterfalls..

How to Reach Cherrapunji

Cherrapunji is a very popular tourist destination in India, especially due to its rainfalls. If you plan on visiting this place soon, then you should know that it is situated at a distance of 2,049, 2,895, 1,150, 3,096 km from Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Bengaluru respectively. Here is how you can travel to Cherrapunji. 

By Air

Shillong Airport (SHL) and Guwahati Airport are the nearest airports to Cherrapunji at an approximate distance of 80 km and 200 km, respectively. Both have good flight connectivity with other Indian cities with regular and connecting major airlines. Once you deboard at the airports, consider taking some means of local transportation. 

Here is a list of Indian cities from where flights are available to Cherrapunji

• Guwahati to Shillong Flight
• Kolkata to Shillong Flight
• Delhi to Shillong Flight
• Mumbai to Shillong Flight

By Train

The nearest train station is the Guwahati railway station (GHY) situated at 150 km. Once you deboard at the station, consider taking some means of public transportation to reach here. It would be a relief for you to know that the bus terminal of Assam State Transport is located in close proximity to the station, thus, it won't be much of a hassle for you to take a bus to Cherrapunji. 

By Road

You can also consider traveling to Cherrapunji by road depending upon your location. From the nearby cities, there are regular buses and cabs readily available. Otherwise, you can also consider taking your own vehicle to reach here. 

• From Jowai - 103 km via NH6 or Nh206
• From Shillong - 54 km via SH5
• From Guwahati - 150 km via NH6

Visiting Cherrapunji is like stepping into a world where nature reigns supreme. With its beautiful waterfalls, unique living root bridges, and mist-covered hills, Cherrapunji offers an experience that is both awe-inspiring and humbling. Whether you're an adventure seeker, a nature lover, or someone looking to explore a rich cultural heritage, Cherrapunji has something for everyone. 

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Frequently Asked Questions about Cherrapunji

Q1: Why is Cherrapunji so famous?
A1: Cherrapunji is famous for being one of the wettest places on Earth. It is known for its heavy rainfall, living root bridges, lush green landscapes, and unique limestone caves like Mawsmai.

Q2: Which city has 365 days of rain?
A2: Mawsynram, located near Cherrapunji in Meghalaya, is known for receiving rain almost every day of the year, making it the wettest place in the world.

Q3: Does it rain 12 months in Cherrapunji?
A3: While it doesn't rain heavily every single day, Cherrapunji experiences rainfall in all 12 months, with the monsoon season (June to September) bringing the highest amount.

Q4: When not to visit Cherrapunji?
A4: It's best to avoid visiting Cherrapunji during peak monsoon months (July and August), as excessive rain can lead to landslides, flooded roads, and limited outdoor activities.

Q5: Which is the rainiest city in India?
A5: Mawsynram, located in the East Khasi Hills of Meghalaya, holds the title of the rainiest city in India, receiving more rainfall annually than any other place in the country.