Cherrapunji – The Land of Living Root Bridges & Waterfalls
Cherrapunji, a small town in the northeastern state of Meghalaya, India, is famous for being one of the wettest places on Earth. Nestled in the Khasi Hills, Cherrapunji is surrounded by lush green landscapes and stunning waterfalls. This town receives heavy rainfall almost throughout the year, making it a paradise for nature lovers.
One of the most fascinating facts about Cherrapunji is that it holds the world record for the highest amount of rainfall in a single year—an astonishing 1,042 inches! The town is also home to the famous living root bridges, which are natural wonders created by the local Khasi people using the roots of rubber trees. These bridges take years to grow but can last for centuries.
Cherrapunji’s misty weather and dramatic cliffs provide a breathtaking view of the plains of Bangladesh, which lie just beyond the hills. Despite its heavy rainfall, the town faces a unique challenge: water scarcity during the dry season. This paradox has intrigued visitors for years, adding to Cherrapunji’s mysterious charm. Whether you're drawn to its unique weather, natural beauty, or rich culture, Cherrapunji offers an unforgettable experience.
History of Cherrapunji
Cherrapunji, also known as Sohra, has a rich history that intertwines with the cultural and natural heritage of the Khasi Hills in Meghalaya, India. The town’s history dates back to the early 19th century when it was the capital of the Khasi tribal kingdom, a region known for its unique matrilineal society and deep connection with nature.
During British colonial rule, Cherrapunji gained prominence due to its strategic location and unique climate. The British established a base there in the early 1800s, fascinated by the region’s heavy rainfall and its potential for tea cultivation. However, the persistent rains made it challenging to sustain agricultural activities, and the British eventually moved their administrative center to Shillong, which is now the capital of Meghalaya.
Cherrapunji’s significance also comes from its cultural heritage. The local Khasi people have lived in harmony with nature for centuries, developing unique architectural marvels like the living root bridges, which are still in use today. These bridges, created by guiding the roots of rubber trees across rivers and streams, symbolize the deep-rooted connection between the people and their environment.
Over time, Cherrapunji became famous for its extraordinary rainfall, drawing scientists, researchers, and tourists from around the world. Today, it is a popular destination for those interested in exploring its natural beauty, historical significance, and the unique lifestyle of its people. Despite facing challenges like water scarcity during the dry months, Cherrapunji remains a place of wonder, offering a glimpse into the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature in one of the most extraordinary environments on Earth.
Major Attractions in and Around Cherrapunji
1. Eco Park
If you are looking for some casual fun then Eco Park is one of the best places to visit in Cherrapunji. This park has been designed by the local authorities for tourists to enjoy the waterfalls around it. It is a great place to find happiness in the lap of nature.
2. Rainbow Falls
These are one of the most popular waterfalls in Meghalaya. And as the name suggests, one can see a beautiful rainbow near these waterfalls which is mainly because of the sun's rays. If you are planning on traveling with your family, then, don’t give this place a miss at all.
3. Khasi Monoliths
These monoliths are intriguing structures from history and offer a unique perspective to the tourists who come to see them. It is believed that these monoliths are associated with the Khasi tribe and were made in remembrance of their ancestors.
4. Wakaba Falls
Falling from 170 m, the splendid beauty of these waterfalls is amazing to capture on the camera. Surrounded by lush greenery, this tourist attraction in Meghalaya is simply a paradise for photography lovers.
Things to Do in Cherrapunji
- Trek to the Double Decker Root Bridge in Nongriat.
- Enjoy panoramic views of waterfalls and lush landscapes.
- Explore mysterious caves like Mawsmai and Arwah.
- Visit local Khasi villages to experience their traditions.
- Go zip-lining at Mawkdok Dympep Valley.
- Taste traditional Khasi cuisine, including Jadoh and Dohkhlieh.
Best Time to Visit Cherrapunji
- October to May - Best for sightseeing, trekking, and photography.
- June to September - Monsoon season, with heavy rainfall creating spectacular waterfalls..
How to Reach Cherrapunji
Cherrapunji is a very popular tourist destination in India, especially due to its rainfalls. If you plan on visiting this place soon, then you should know that it is situated at a distance of 2,049, 2,895, 1,150, 3,096 km from Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Bengaluru respectively. Here is how you can travel to Cherrapunji.
By Air
Shillong Airport (SHL) and Guwahati Airport are the nearest airports to Cherrapunji at an approximate distance of 80 km and 200 km, respectively. Both have good flight connectivity with other Indian cities with regular and connecting major airlines. Once you deboard at the airports, consider taking some means of local transportation.
Here is a list of Indian cities from where flights are available to Cherrapunji
By Train
The nearest train station is the Guwahati railway station (GHY) situated at 150 km. Once you deboard at the station, consider taking some means of public transportation to reach here. It would be a relief for you to know that the bus terminal of Assam State Transport is located in close proximity to the station, thus, it won't be much of a hassle for you to take a bus to Cherrapunji.
By Road
You can also consider traveling to Cherrapunji by road depending upon your location. From the nearby cities, there are regular buses and cabs readily available. Otherwise, you can also consider taking your own vehicle to reach here.
- From Jowai - 103 km via NH6 or Nh206
- From Shillong - 54 km via SH5
- From Guwahati - 150 km via NH6
Visiting Cherrapunji is like stepping into a world where nature reigns supreme. With its beautiful waterfalls, unique living root bridges, and mist-covered hills, Cherrapunji offers an experience that is both awe-inspiring and humbling. Whether you're an adventure seeker, a nature lover, or someone looking to explore a rich cultural heritage, Cherrapunji has something for everyone.
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Frequently Asked Questions about Cherrapunji
Q1: Where is Cherrapunji located?
A1: Cherrapunji is located in the northeastern state of Meghalaya, India, nestled in the Khasi Hills. It is about 56 kilometers southwest of Shillong, the state capital.
Q2: Why is Cherrapunji famous?
A2: Cherrapunji is famous for being one of the wettest places on Earth, receiving some of the highest annual rainfall in the world. It is also known for its stunning waterfalls, living root bridges, and lush green landscapes.
Q3: What is the best time to visit Cherrapunji?
A3: The best time to visit Cherrapunji is from October to May when the weather is pleasant, and the rainfall is relatively lower. This period allows for better sightseeing and exploration of outdoor activities.
Q4: What are the main attractions in Cherrapunji?
A4: The main attractions in Cherrapunji include Nohkalikai Falls, Mawsmai Cave, Seven Sisters Falls, the living root bridges, and the Thangkharang Park. The region’s misty hills and panoramic views are also major draws for tourists.
Q5: How much rainfall does Cherrapunji receive annually?
A5: Cherrapunji receives an average annual rainfall of about 463.7 inches (11,777 mm). At its peak, it has recorded an astonishing 1,042 inches (26,461 mm) in a single year, earning it a place in the record books.
Q6: What are the living root bridges?
A6: The living root bridges are natural wonders created by the local Khasi people. They are made by guiding the roots of rubber trees across streams and rivers, which eventually form sturdy, long-lasting bridges. Some of these bridges are centuries old.
Q7: Is Cherrapunji accessible by road?
A7: Yes, Cherrapunji is well-connected by road. It can be reached by a scenic drive from Shillong, which takes about 2 to 3 hours. The roads are well-maintained, and the journey offers breathtaking views of the hills and valleys.
Q8: What challenges does Cherrapunji face despite its heavy rainfall?
A8: Despite its heavy rainfall, Cherrapunji faces water scarcity during the dry months. The lack of proper water conservation methods and the porous limestone soil, which does not retain water, contribute to this paradox.
Q9: What is the cultural significance of Cherrapunji?
A9: Cherrapunji is culturally significant as it is home to the Khasi tribe, known for their matrilineal society and deep connection with nature. The town’s traditions, festivals, and sustainable practices, like the living root bridges, reflect the rich cultural heritage of the region.
Q10: Can tourists stay overnight in Cherrapunji?
A10: Yes, tourists can stay overnight in Cherrapunji. There are several guest houses, resorts, and homestays that offer comfortable accommodations with beautiful views of the surrounding landscape. It’s a great way to fully experience the serene and misty environment of Cherrapunji.
