Situated amid breathtaking natural surroundings, Aizawl is a must-visit destination for travellers who enjoy tranquil landscapes and vibrant traditions. Aizawl is famous for its scenic hills, pleasant climate, and deep-rooted Mizo culture that can be seen in every corner of the city from its bustling local markets to its peaceful villages.
As one of the oldest cities in the region, Aizawl offers a perfect setting for a family getaway. It presents a beautiful contrast of city life and untouched nature. Visitors get to witness traditional lifestyles, unique architecture, and panoramic views that stretch across lush green valleys and mountain peaks.
Popular spots such as Hmuifang, Tamdil Lake, and Chanmari are just a few highlights of what the city has to offer. There are plenty of memorable things to do in Aizawl from trekking through hilly terrain and exploring ethnic museums to shopping for traditional handlooms and tasting local cuisine.
Aizawl isn’t just a destination; it’s an experience that combines natural charm with cultural depth, offering travellers a refreshing break and a deeper understanding of Mizoram’s rich heritage.
History of Aizawl
Aizawl's history is deeply intertwined with the political and cultural developments in the region. In 1950, Aizawl became a part of Assam. By the mid-1960s, the Mizo National Front attacked the local government offices, leading to ongoing insurgency issues. In 1972, the union territory of Mizoram was officially separated from Assam, and Aizawl was declared its capital.
Major Attractions in and Around Aizawl
1. Reiek
Reiek is one of the top places to visit in Aizawl for nature enthusiasts. This mountain destination is surrounded by lush greenery and offers a wide variety of wildlife, including the rare Peregrine falcon. With its serene environment and stunning views, Reiek promises an unforgettable vacation experience.
Things to Do:
- Trek to the hilltop for panoramic valley views
- Spot rare birds like the Peregrine falcon
- Explore traditional Mizo huts in the heritage village
- Camp overnight under the stars
- Capture sunrise and sunset photography
2. Mizoram State Museum
Located in the heart of Aizawl, the Mizoram State Museum showcases the region's rich heritage and cultural diversity. It's a must-visit for anyone interested in exploring the region's traditional and cultural aspects.
Things to Do:
- View tribal artefacts and traditional costumes
- Learn about Mizo customs and historical events
- Explore the ethnographic and natural history galleries
- Take guided tours for deeper cultural insight
- Visit nearby local markets after the museum
3. Lake Tamdil
Lake Tamdil, meaning the "lake of mustard," is a picturesque spot surrounded by natural beauty. The fisheries department maintains it, and it is a popular destination for fishing and relaxation. Lakeside resorts make it even more appealing to visitors.
Things to Do:
- Enjoy paddle boating and fishing by the lake
- Stay in a lakeside resort for a peaceful retreat
- Walk around the scenic trails surrounding the lake
- Photograph the calm waters and lush forests
- Try local fish delicacies at nearby stalls
4. KV Paradise
KV Paradise is a unique three-storeyed mausoleum built in memory of Varte, who tragically died in a motor accident in 2001. Visitors can explore her collection of shoes and clothes, making it an interesting stop in Aizawl.
Things to Do:
- Tour all three levels of the mausoleum
- View personal belongings and photographs of Varte
- Learn the touching backstory behind its creation
- Capture the structure’s hilltop location in photos
- Reflect quietly in the serene surroundings
5. Dampa Tiger Reserve
As the largest wildlife sanctuary in Mizoram, Dampa Tiger Reserve was declared a Tiger Reserve in 1994. Located in the western part of the state, it's a must-visit for wildlife enthusiasts and those looking to explore Mizoram's rich biodiversity.
It is the largest wildlife sanctuary of this place and was declared a Tiger Reserve in 1994. It is located in the western parts of the Mizoram and is the kind of place that must be on your travel bucket list.
Things to Do:
- Take a jungle safari with a guide
- Spot species like tigers, leopards, and hornbills
- Go birdwatching in dense forest trails
- Trek through bamboo forests and hill slopes
Things to Do in Aizawl
- Explore Mizo culture at the Mizoram State Museum and Falkawn Village.
- Go trekking to Reiek Peak and Durtlang Hills for breathtaking views.
- Visit the serene Tamdil Lake and enjoy a boat ride.
- Witness the majestic Vantawng Falls amidst lush greenery.
- Attend the vibrant Chapchar Kut festival for traditional music and dance.
- Shop for local handicrafts, bamboo products, and Mizo shawls in Bara Bazar.
Best Time to Visit Aizawl
- October to March - Cool weather, ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
- April to June - Pleasant summer months, good for exploring the city.
- July to September - Monsoon season, with lush greenery but occasional travel disruptions.
How to Reach Aizawl
Aizawl is easily accessible and offers a unique cultural and natural experience. The city is about 2,372 km from Delhi, 1,473 km from Kolkata, 3,206 km from Mumbai, and 3,442 km from Bengaluru. Here's how you can reach Aizawl
By Air
Aizawl's airport, Lengpui Airport (AJL), is well-connected with several cities across India. After landing, you can take public transportation to reach your destination in the city or continue your journey from Aizawl to Champhai.
By Train
The nearest railway station is Silchar, located about 130 km from Aizawl. You can easily find public transportation to reach Aizawl and proceed to Champhai if desired.
By Road
Travelling by road is a convenient option, especially for those residing nearby. Interstate buses, private taxis, and personal vehicles are all viable options for reaching Aizawl and exploring the surrounding areas, including Champhai.
Champhai's proximity to Aizawl makes it an accessible and worthwhile addition to any travel itinerary in Mizoram. With their rich history, natural beauty, and cultural significance, both Aizawl and Champhai offer travellers an unforgettable experience in the heart of Mizoram.
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Frequently Asked Questions about Aizawl
Q1. What are the interesting facts about Aizawl?
A. Aizawl is the largest city and capital of Mizoram, known for its scenic hill landscapes and deep-rooted Mizo culture. It sits at an altitude of around 1,132 metres above sea level. The city is also a major centre for handloom and handicrafts and offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding hills.
Q2. What is the old name of Aizawl?
A. There is no widely documented “old name” for Aizawl, as the name itself originates from the Mizo language—‘Ai’ meaning turmeric and ‘zawl’ meaning field. It was originally a small village before it became the capital of Mizoram in 1890 during British rule.
Q3. What is the highest peak of Aizawl?
A. The highest peak near Aizawl is Durtlang Hills, which offers a commanding view of the city and its surroundings. While not the tallest in Mizoram, it is the most prominent elevation close to Aizawl and a popular spot for trekking and photography.
Q4. What is the best time to visit Aizawl?
A. The best time to visit Aizawl is between October and March when the weather is cool and pleasant. These months are ideal for sightseeing, outdoor activities, and experiencing local festivals like Chapchar Kut.
Q5. How can tourists explore Aizawl’s local culture?
A.Tourists can explore Aizawl’s culture by visiting the Mizoram State Museum, attending local festivals, shopping at street markets for traditional Mizo garments, and interacting with locals in heritage villages like Reiek. Cultural homestays also offer immersive experiences.
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