Celebrated with deep reverence in the Indian state of Sikkim, Tendong Lho Rum Faat is one of the oldest and most significant festivals of the Lepcha tribe. Observed annually in August, this spiritual occasion marks the Lepchas’ gratitude to Mount Tendong, believed to have saved their ancestors from a great deluge. The name “Tendong Lho Rum Faat” translates to “The Prayer of the Tendong Mountain,” symbolizing a heartfelt homage to nature and divine intervention.
This ancient festival is not just a religious observance but also a celebration of Lepcha culture, environmental consciousness, and ancestral legacy. Traditional rituals, storytelling, folk dances, and prayers are integral to the event, primarily taking place at Tendong Hill in South Sikkim. The hill itself holds sacred status, drawing both devotees and curious travelers.
Tendong Lho Rum Faat offers a unique opportunity to witness the deep-rooted spiritual connection the Lepchas maintain with their land and environment. The festival reflects themes of ecological balance, community unity, and cultural pride—making it a must-experience event for culture enthusiasts and responsible tourists alike.
If you’re planning a cultural tour of Northeast India, including this festival in your itinerary offers a soulful insight into Sikkim’s indigenous heritage.
History of Tendong Lho Rum Faat
As per the Lepcha legends, when the whole Himalayan region was still in its nascent stage of formation, a great volcanic eruption had occurred, destroying both the Naho and Nather Pokh which were the prime sources of the Teesta and Rangeet rivers.
After this natural calamity, floods and rains followed. It felt as if the Gods had become angry with humans. Consequently, there was a great loss of life and property. The most affected were the people belonging to the Lepcha tribe, as these people were the primary inhabitants of those regions.
It is believed that as nature’s grace, the Tendong hill rose like a giant horn out of Mother Earth and people started climbing upon it, saving themselves from the catastrophe. And it is from those times, that the Lepcha tribe worships Tendong Hill. In English, the name of the hill is translated to the hill of the raised horn.
Main Attractions of Tendong Lho Rum Faat Festival
1. Pilgrimage to Tendong Hill
The highlight of the festival is the spiritual trek to Tendong Hill, located near Namchi in South Sikkim. Lepchas, dressed in traditional attire, climb the sacred hill to offer prayers and pay homage to the mountain that once saved their ancestors from a catastrophic flood.
2. Traditional Lepcha Rituals
Sacred rituals are performed by community elders and priests at the hilltop. These include offerings, chanting of ancient hymns, and storytelling sessions that narrate the legend of Mount Tendong and the great deluge.
3. Cultural Performances
Folk dances, songs, and drama presentations showcasing Lepcha mythology and lifestyle are organized in villages and cultural centers. These performances are not only visually captivating but also educational for those interested in Northeast India’s tribal heritage.
4. Local Cuisine and Handicrafts
Stalls featuring authentic Sikkimese food and handmade Lepcha crafts attract tourists and locals alike. It’s a perfect opportunity to explore regional flavors and buy souvenirs that reflect the community's craftsmanship.
5. Environmental Awareness Programs
In keeping with the Lepchas’ deep respect for nature, many events during the festival focus on ecological preservation, including tree plantations and awareness campaigns on sustainable living.
How to Reach
Namchi meaning top of the sky is truly a place to travel your heart out. Known for its stunning natural beauty Namchi City is also referred to as Namtse and is situated at a distance of about 1,548, 2,372, 649, 2,593 km from Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Bengaluru respectively. Follow the below-mentioned routes to travel here.
By Air
The nearest airport is Bagdogra Airport which is situated at a distance of around 110 km from the city. Once you deboard at the airport, you will need to take a cab or some other means of public transportation to reach your respective destination.
By Train
You will need to deboard at New Jalpaiguri railway station and from there you would have to take a cab or a taxi. The railway station has fairly good connectivity with other Indian cities and states.
By Road
You can also plan on traveling to Sikkim via well-maintained road networks. For this, you will need to hire a government or private bus, cab or if it suits you, then you can also consider traveling via your own car. Nothing beats the satisfaction of traveling at your own pace.
Frequently Asked Questions about Tendong Lho Rum Faat
Q1: What is Tendong Lho Rum Faat?
A1: Tendong Lho Rum Faat is a traditional festival celebrated by the Lepcha tribe of Sikkim to honor Mount Tendong, which is believed to have saved their ancestors from a great flood. The festival is marked by rituals, cultural performances, and a sacred trek to Tendong Hill.
Q2: When is Tendong Lho Rum Faat celebrated?
A2: Tendong Lho Rum Faat is usually celebrated in the month of August each year. In 2025, the festival will be observed on Friday, 8th August 2025, based on the Lepcha lunar calendar and local traditions.
Q3: Where does the main celebration of Tendong Lho Rum Faat take place?
A3: The main celebrations occur at Tendong Hill, near Namchi in South Sikkim. The site is considered sacred by the Lepchas and is the focal point of the pilgrimage and rituals.
Q4: Who celebrates Tendong Lho Rum Faat?
A4: The festival is primarily celebrated by the Lepcha community, one of the indigenous tribes of Sikkim. However, people from other communities and tourists also participate to experience the cultural richness.
Q5: What are the key attractions of Tendong Lho Rum Faat?
A5: Major attractions include the spiritual trek to Tendong Hill, traditional Lepcha rituals, folk dances and songs, exhibitions of local crafts, and awareness programs on environmental conservation.
