Manipur, often referred to as the “Jewel of India,” is a state that beautifully blends peace with cultural diversity. It is home to various indigenous tribes, each with its own unique traditions and celebrations. Among the many vibrant events, the Chumpha Festival stands out as one of the most significant and culturally rich festivals, celebrated with great enthusiasm by the Tangkhul Naga tribe. This annual event not only preserves ancient traditions but also strengthens the bonds of community and togetherness among the people of Manipur.
In 2025, the Chumpha Festival will be held from December 10 to December 16 across the state, with the grandest celebrations taking place in Imphal, the capital of Manipur. While last year’s festival was also celebrated in December, the upcoming edition promises even more vibrancy, featuring a blend of religious rituals, cultural performances, and social gatherings. At its core, the Chumpha Festival is a way for the Tangkhul Naga community to express humble gratitude to God for blessings of harvest, fulfillment, and happiness, while also welcoming the joy of the season.
The festival is marked by community visits, where friends and families meet, exchange gifts, and share traditional meals. One of its most distinctive features is the significant role played by women. On the final day, women lead a grand procession accompanied by traditional music and folk dances, wearing the colorful and symbolic attire of the Tangkhul Naga tribe. Men also join the parade, and together they create a spectacular visual display of unity, tradition, and cultural pride. This vibrant conclusion not only wraps up the celebrations but also reaffirms the importance of preserving the Tangkhul Naga heritage.
For travelers, the Chumpha Festival offers an incredible opportunity to witness Manipur’s tribal traditions, immerse in its festive spirit, and experience the warmth and hospitality of its people. With its mix of religious devotion, cultural richness, and communal joy, the festival is a must-visit event for anyone exploring Manipur in December 2025.
History of Tangkhul Nagas
The Tangkhul Naga tribe mostly resides in the Ukhrul District of Manipur. Despite modern influence, most of the people of the tribe still speak in Tangkhul dialects and you would be surprised to know that there are over a hundred types of Tangkhul dialects.
The tribe used to live on hills and migrated towards Manipur, Nagaland, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh from Myanmar. They migrated with other tribes like Chakhesangs, Angamis, Zeliangrongs, Poumais, Marams, and Maos.
Major Attractions of Chumpha Festival 2025
1. Social Gathering. Chumpha festival Manipur is one of the most significant festivals that denotes a strong relationship among family members. The first day is spent with love and affection while meeting friends and loved ones.
2. Dance and Music. Wearing traditional dresses like Kashans for women and Machung for men with headgears, the people of the tribe perform their traditional Tangkhul Dance.
3. Delicious food of the Tangkhul Tribe. The food of this tribe is internationally popular, hence, during the festival, they prepare different traditional food items such as Ngari, rice, pork, and fermented vegetables.
4. Procession. On the last day of the festival, they carry out a humongous procession near the Urkhul District, after which, the festival concludes.
How to Reach Chumpha Festival Manipur
In order to witness this beautiful harvest festival, you will need to visit Manipur. And, if you found Chumpha Festival to be too intriguing then here's how you can reach the North-Eastern state to witness this festival.
By Air. The nearest airport for you would be the Bir Tikendrajit International Airport which is just 88 kilometers away from the Ukhrul District of Manipur. It will take you nearly 2 hours to reach the district.
The airport in question is one of the two busiest airports in northeast India. It is well-linked with the major cities of India and overseas as well. Renowned airlines such as Air India, IndiGo, AirAsia, Alliance Air, etc. provide their services here, including regular flights to and from Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Bengaluru.
By Road. Roadways of Urkhul is well-linked to neighbouring regions of it. The nearest bus stand there is the Imphal Interstate Bus Terminal which is well-connected to the popular cities of India. If you are planning a road trip, then it certainly is going to be a memorable one courtesy the picturesque locations you will see on your way and the smooth roads that will help you reach Ukhrul in less time than what your map's ETA suggests.
By Rail. Dimapur Railway Station is the nearest railway station which is at a distance of approximately 314 kilometres from the town. It is one of the major railheads connecting the states of Nagaland and Manipur. It is also well-connected to other parts of India via regular train services such as:
- Dbrt Rajadhani and Ndls Dbrg Rjdhn from Delhi
- New Tinsukia Exp from Bengaluru
- Kamrup Exp, KOAA DBRG Exp, and New Tinsukia Exp from Kolkata
If you are travelling from Mumbai, then you must know that there are no direct trains between Mumbai and Dimapur. Hence, it is recommended that you opt for airways but if you have ample time then the train would be perfect for you.
Frequently Asked Questions about Chumpha Festival
Q1. In which state is Chumpha Festival celebrated?
A1. The Chumpha Festival is celebrated in Manipur, a state in North-East India. It is primarily observed by the Tangkhul Naga tribe and is one of the most important cultural events of the region, marked by processions, dances, and communal celebrations.
Q2. What is the biggest festival in Manipur?
A2. Lai Haraoba is considered the biggest and most important festival in Manipur. It is a traditional celebration dedicated to the local deities and showcases ritual dances, music, and storytelling that reflect the creation myths and cultural heritage of the Meitei community.
Q3. In which month is the festival of Sohrai?
A3. The Sohrai Festival is celebrated in the month of November after the harvest season. It is primarily observed by tribal communities in Jharkhand, West Bengal, and parts of Odisha, and is dedicated to honoring cattle and agricultural prosperity.
Q4. What is the Meitei festival of Manipur?
A4. One of the most significant Meitei festivals in Manipur is Cheiraoba, the Meitei New Year. It marks the beginning of the lunar new year and is celebrated with traditional feasts, offerings to deities, and rituals meant to bring prosperity and happiness in the coming year.
Q5. What is the festival of Manipur on April 14?
A5. On April 14, Manipur celebrates Cheiraoba, the traditional New Year festival of the Meitei community. Families clean and decorate their homes, prepare festive meals, make offerings to deities, and engage in symbolic rituals to welcome good fortune and harmony for the year ahead.
