"India," the country which is prominently known for its magnificent architectural splendors, has always astonished tourists from across the globe. The hybrid of rich tradition and diversity with a hint of royal spark has always left an everlasting impact on the viewers. The establishment, relics, and splendid well-rugged designs of monuments of India tell the lore of various historical events.
Here are seven such monuments of India that dictate why India is a glorious nation.
Taj Mahal is perceived as one of the most famous monuments of India due to its white marble mausoleum that is integrated with complex structure. It was established in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, located near the Yamuna River banks, and the root can be accessible. Before praising the sheer beauty, let's explore the story behind its creation. The Mughal dynasty created numerous marble tombs, but the Taj Mahal is the epitome of sheer beauty. It was developed by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan (1592 – 1666) in memory of his loving spouse Mumtaz Mahal (1593-1631)- that's why the Taj Mahal consists of tombs.
It is more than a mausoleum because well-known poet Shri Rabindranath Tagore described it as a "teardrop on the cheek of eternity." The expression to pay homage to architectural genius! The Taj Mahal includes fountains, exceptional gardens, and the splendid grand ornamental Gateway on which quartic inscriptions are inscribed in calligraphic text font.
To reach the Taj Mahal, one can book flights or come through train services and roadways at their comfort because it is just 200 Km away from Delhi. In addition to this, the best way to travel, explore and enjoy the scenic beauty of the Taj Mahal is from October to February in autumn, winter, or spring.
Also Read - Historical Monuments Of Delhi
Lotus temple comes under the list of top 7 famous monuments of India because of its half-opened lotus flower structure. Due to this marvelous shape design only, tourists are attracted, and it is identified as the mother temple of India. Every year thousands of travelers and devotees gather from across the globe to get a glimpse of the lotus temple to seek blessings from the divine and to enjoy the phenomenal atmosphere and tranquility. There is space for meditation, and its architecture represents the combination of conventional and contemporary engineering. The mastermind behind the creation and conceptualization of the design was Fariborz Sahba. Creating the plan and execution took approximately ten years which is worth it now.
It is really simple to reach the lotus temple because its destination can be covered by a metro. You have to get onboard on the Nehru Place- Kalkaji Mandir metro, and within the 5 minutes walking distance, you will reach your ideal destination. The Lotus temple was inaugurated in 1986, and the timings of opening and closing are from 9:00 am to 7:00 pm in summer. In the case of winter, closing time turns to 5:30 pm.
Also Read - 12 Historic Monuments In The World
Qutub Minar, the 14.32 meters top, is a symbolic replication of the Minaret of Jam in Afghanistan and its complex designs. This eminent monument was established in 1192 by Qutab-ud-din Aibak, and in the current scenario, it's a precious part of the World Heritage Site Community. The monument is surrounded by a verdant green manicured garden which is considered the perfect destination for photographers to capture the iconic beauty of the place. The well-renowned Qutub Festival is organized in November and December, where tourists and locals gather to cherish painting and cultural and musical events. Qutub Minar, the five-storied, is India's most decisive tourist destination due to its finest and rich style. Furthermore, it is still in great shape.
If you have created plans to watch and enjoy the opulent beauty of these monuments of India, then make sure to visit between 6:00 am to 6:00 pm. It is situated near Qutub Minar station, and the entry fee for Indian citizens is 10 Rs, and for foreigners, it's 250 Rs.
The Gateway of India is perceived as an architectural marvel and one of the historical monuments of India. Its exceptionally well-engraved designs and the well-formulated pillars strike a chord with colonial rule during that era.
Before praising its unparalleled and unbeatable beauty, let's rotate the time wheel backward to unfold its past. The Gateway of India was constructed in the year 1929 to commemorate the arrival of Queen Mary and King George V. The creation and its implementation only took 13 years, and after the establishment, it was inaugurated by the Viceroy of India. After the departure of Britishers on 28th February 1948, it became the symbolic milestone of development and transition in the nation.
The architecture of the Gateway is a hybrid of Indo-Saracenic, and it is built with yellow basalt stones. It stands on the Arabian sea shores greeting the tourists who are present to treat their eyes with seamless beauty. The Gateway of India further consists of a boating facility to excite and boggle the mind of tourists.
Charminar is one of the national monuments of India that holds the record of seven wonders of Hyderabad because its unmatchable charm is only claimed to fame of Hyderabad. The epitome of sheer artistic brilliance is located at Pathergatti Road, Charminar, Hyderabad, Telangana.
The Charminar was erected by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah in 1591 during his reign for inhibiting the plague from the city. Charminar's name is based on the four minarets present on the four sides.
Its architecture blends art, religious themes, and the illustrious past that screams and repeats its glory as a historical city. This epic piece is developed from limestone, mortar, and powdered marble. In return, it fortified its structure and illustrated it as the expression of aesthetics, elegance, and romance.
The visiting hour of Charminar is 9:00 am to 5:30 pm, and the nearest metro station is Hyderabad Deccan Railway Station.
Victoria Memorial is a lavishly spread over 64 acres uniquely amalgamated monuments of India. It is a hub of memorial sketches, paintings, statues, and books that offer arms through providing extensive insights into the life-changing era of Indian history.
This monument was established between 1906 and 1921 to pay homage to Queen Victoria. The idea of its development was suggested by Lord Curzon in January 1901 and proceeded by his son. The Victoria memorial is perfectly sculpted with white Makrana marble in the Indo-Saracenic revivalist structure design, which showcases the blend of Mughal, Egyptian, British and Islamic architecture. It encompasses a royal gallery with treasured artifacts, mind-boggling paintings, and blooming gardens. This is heaven on earth - between 5:30 am and 7 pm. It is closed on Mondays, and the address is Queens Way, Kolkata, West Bengal.
Hawa Mahal comes under the list of most iconic national monuments of India due to its 950 tiny jharokha adorned with roofed cells that fascinate and grab tourists' attention from miles. The portion of this Mahal is the mélange of Rajasthan, situated in the heart of Pink City, Jaipur, one of the historical places in India. This monument was instituted in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh for providing people with enchanting views and arresting the glimpse of bustling crowds traveling in bazaars.
Also Read - Historical Monuments In Gujarat
The Mahal is situated in Hawa Mahal Rd, Badi Chaupar in Jaipur, where the explorers can reach via planes, trains, buses, and cabs. The best period for planning the trip is during March and October because the weather turns pleasant
India is a landmark encompassing the impressionable magnificence of some known and unknown monuments. It leaves an imprint of crusade and the reign of several emperors beautifully in an unspoken way. The captivating heritages, forts, temples, and palaces marvels speak volumes, due to which it becomes pivotal for us to preserve these gems with utmost care. It is essential so that the upcoming generation can treat their eyes and enjoy the moment.
Q1. Which is the most famous monument in India?
A1. Taj Mahal is the most famous monument in India. Built by Shahjahan in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal, it is a symbol of undying love. It is also the second best UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Q2. What do we learn from the monuments of India?
A2. Monuments in India are a rich source of our historical heritage. Visiting these monuments makes us curious about its illustrious past. Students love to construct history through observing them.
Q3. Which are the top five monuments in India?
A3. The top five monuments in India are Taj Mahal, Lotus Temple, Qutub Minar, Gateway of India, and Charminar. All these monuments are known for their architectural brilliance.
Q4. Where is Hawa Mahal located?
A4. Hawa Mahal is located in Jaipur, Rajasthan. The Palace of Winds is known for its 953 windows and overall architectural style.
Q5. What are some famous historical monuments in India?
A5. Some of the famous historical monuments in India are:
Plan a trip to visit and explore any of these monuments with Adotrip, your travel buddy, and create lovely memories forever.
--- Published By Adotrip
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