The name "Haryana" means the abode of God. It blends two Sanskrit words, Hari (Lord Vishnu) and Ayana(home); the kaleidoscope of diverse landscapes justifies the name completely. This region, covering a total area of 44212 square km, is one of the wealthiest states of India and one of the most economically developed regions in southeast Asia. Everything about Haryana, including the food, art, and culture, is grounded and inevitably linked to the abundant land with rich natural resources. This mystical place offers a perfect blend of modern vision and ancient tradition, thus making it a must-visit on a tour to India. The capital city of Haryana is famous for its rich cultural heritage, vibrant markets, and modern urban development.
The Haryana history finds its origin in the Vedic Age. This region is the land where the Bharata dynasty flourished and gave the name "Bharat" to India. The Kurukshetra region in Haryana is where the epic battle between Pandavas and Kauravas in the mythological fable Mahabharat occurred. This subcontinent of India is also the birthplace of the Bhagavad Gita. During the Mediaeval era, the region was called the "Gateway to North India" as it witnessed many pivotal battles between the rulers and invaders. The battle of Tarain, the Battle of Karnal, and the Battle of Panipat all shaped the course of the history of Haryana.
The region played a key role in shaping history till the arrival of Muslims and the rise of Delhi as the capital. During the reign of the Mughals, the place was called Delhi Subah. The state functioned as an adjunct to Delhi and resurfaced as the epicentre for the Great Revolt of 1857, which started in the Ambala cantonment. After the revolt of 1857 subsided on 13 April 1858, Haryana, then known as Delhi Territory, was merged with Punjab province as a punishment. During the colonial rule from 1858 to 1947, the state was managed as a part of Punjab province. After eighteen years of independence in 1965, a proposition was made by the Hukam Singh Parliamentary Committee to separate the Hindi-speaking part from Punjab as the 17th state of India. In 1966, considering Haryana's rich legacy and culture, the Shah Commission was set up, which recommended some districts form part of a new state called Haryana, India.
The age-old traditions entwined with contemporary beliefs define the Haryana culture. Almost 4500 years ago, the place was occupied by the Harappan civilization. Later, the subcontinent, with its river and many tributaries, enticed the Aryans of Central Asia who settled here, and hence, the people of Haryana have Aryan origin. The people of Haryana hold on to their culture and traditions intact as they are innate followers of Yoga and Vedic mantras. Most of the population is Jats, a community with a Rajput origin from regions near ancient Hastinapur. The people of Haryana are warm-hearted and straightforward, which is also reflected in their dialect.
The state demographic is dominated by Hindus and Sikhs, who form 90% of the population, and the main languages spoken in the region are Hindi, Punjabi, Urdu, and English. The people in this subcontinent mostly depend on agriculture and animal husbandry, and the wealth is often represented by the number of cattle a family owns. Agriculture is the major source of income for people and the entire family, including the women who work in the field. People in Haryana are very energetic and enthusiastic and use dance as a medium to exhibit those characteristics. Haryana tourism takes pride in the enthusiasm with which seasonal and traditional fairs and festivals are celebrated in Haryana. Some famous fairs, like the Surajkund crafts fair, the Mango fair, and the Phalgu fair, are major tourist attractions in Haryana.
The tradition of Haryana is vibrant, reflecting the state's cultural heritage. Haryana tourism offers a glimpse into its unique customs, festivals, and crafts. Tourism in Haryana attracts visitors with its historical sites, colourful fairs, and traditional dance forms like Ghoomar. The specialty of Haryana includes its folk music and delicious cuisine. Why is Haryana famous? It is renowned for its rustic charm, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality. Exploring the tradition of Haryana through its tourism spots provides an unforgettable experience of the state's enduring legacy and cultural pride.
The aesthetically pleasing art and craft of Haryana is popular throughout the country. It mainly includes pottery, weaving, embroidery, painting, Phulkari durries bagh, and chope. Pottery is the most popular occupation for people in rural parts of the state. What makes it exclusive is the use of vibrant colors. While male members make the earthenware, women of the family are generally entrusted with painting them. You can visit Sirsa and Chandigarh to witness the pot painting process. Embroidery and weaving in Haryana, India, is internationally appreciated. The Haryana shawl, known as Phulkari, is similar to the Kashmiri style but differs in the use of vibrant colours and patterns. Women wrap the shawl over their Ghagra and Choli in the winter. Another exquisite shawl is called Bagh, where the entire base cloth is covered with intricate embroidery. Making these shawls takes years to complete. Chope is another shawl form, but it is quite simple compared to Phulkari and Bagh. Panchkula, Yamuna Nagar, and Ambala are some regions famous for their unique embroidery.
Haryana is also known for woven furniture called Mudhas (round stools) and chairs made of sarkanda (a reed). The unique feature of this furniture is that the sheet is woven with cotton threads called sutli. Visit Farookh Nagar and Sonipat to see the furniture in its making. Handloom of Panipat is very famous; it's a hub for buying home furnishings at a very reasonable price. Another thing to do in Haryana is watch the local theatre, commonly called Sawang by the natives. Sawang is a theatrical performance, mostly in rural areas, which features folklore, music, and narration. Folk drama generally depicts mythological tales or modern stories on various topics.
The food in Haryana is simple and authentic, replicating the locals' simplicity here. Haryana is an agricultural state, and people prefer indigenous food, which is home-cooked and homegrown. Most people in Haryana are vegetarian, less inclined towards restaurant food. There is no shortage of dairy products as people obtain milk and milk products from the most authentic source, i.e., by petting the cattle. This state in India is known for its many different kinds of roti. Gochini atta, made from wheat and gram flour, is supremely popular in the region. Another combination used is wheat gram and barley, which is very nutritious and healthy.
Singri ki Sabzi, Hara Dhania Cholia, Rajma Chawal, Bajra Khichdi, and Kadhi Pakora are other mouth-watering cuisines you must indulge in. Bhura Ghee Roti, often consumed as a dessert, adequately represents love for Ghee in this region. Other sweet and savoury dishes include Alsi ki Pinni, Meethe Chaawal, and Malpua, a version of Indian Pancakes. Buttermilk and chaos in summer become a part of an everyday meal. Lassi, including Kachi lassi, is famous in Haryana and served in big tumblers. The food of Haryana will not only treat your taste buds but also have nutritional properties.
Surrounded by mountains in the north and deserts in the south, Haryana offers many tourist destinations in India. From war memorials to religious places, Haryana is an underrated location for tracing the footprints of days gone by. Other things to do in Haryana include rock climbing and visiting a sanctuary or amusement park.
Some of the major tourist attractions of Haryana are listed below:
This beautiful place offers many travel opportunities and takes you on a soul-soothing journey. From modern restaurants and pubs to peaceful rivers and ancient forts, Haryana is an alluring travel destination in India that you must visit.
By Air
The nearest airport is Indira Gandhi International Airport in New Delhi, located 31 KM away from Faridabad. Another option is Kheria Airport in Agra, which is approximately 150 KM away from Faridabad. For further information, please contact the airlines:
Airlines Contact Details
By Bus
Q. What is Haryana famous for?
A. Haryana is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, vibrant folk traditions, and significant contributions to Indian history. It is also famous for being a major agricultural hub, producing a significant portion of India's food grains and dairy products.
Q. why is haryana famous?
A. Haryana is famous for several reasons:
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