15 Best Places To Visit In Thanjavur | Top Tourist Attraction

Nestled in the heart of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur is a city steeped in history, renowned for its awe-inspiring temples and cultural heritage. 15 Most Famous Places To Visit In Thanjavur This ancient city boasts a rich tapestry of architectural marvels, making it a pilgrimage site for devotees and a haven for history enthusiasts. The sprawling complex of historical temples in Thanjavur stands as a testament to the architectural prowess of the Chola dynasty. 

The best time to visit Thanjavur is during the winter months, from October to March when the weather is pleasantly cool and ideal for exploring the city's treasures. The winter air carries a sense of mystique, enhancing the experience of visiting the ancient temples. 15 Most Famous Places To Visit In Thanjavur This season allows for comfortable strolls through the temple complexes and unhurried appreciation of the artistry that adorns every corner. Moreover, the vibrant cultural festivities during this time offer a glimpse into the fervent religious practices and traditions that have thrived in this city for generations.

List Of 15 Best Places To Visit In Thanjavur

No visit to Thanjavur is complete without indulging in its delectable local cuisine in Thanjavur. The city is renowned for its unique culinary delights that tantalise the taste buds. 

• Brihadeeswara Temple | The Grandeur of Chola Architecture
• Thanjavur Maratha Palace | A Glimpse into Royal Legacy
• Gangaikonda Cholapuram | Temple City of the Cholas
• Airavatesvara Temple | Marvel of Dravidian Architecture
• Schwartz Church | A Testament to Colonial Heritage
• Sivaganga Park | Serenity Amidst Urban Chaos
• Thanjavur Royal Palace Museum | Treasures of the Past
• Thanjavur Art Gallery | Showcasing Cultural Richness
• Rajarajan Manimandapam | Commemorating a Great Ruler
• Saraswathi Mahal Library | A Timeless Treasure Trove
• Thanjai Mamani Koil | A Divine Abode of Worship
• Punnainallur Mariamman Temple | Where Faith Meets Festivity
• Kalyanasundara Perumal Temple | Elegance in Stone
• Alangudi Guru Temple | A Spiritual Pilgrimage
• Thirumananjeri Temple | A Sacred Site of Veneration

1. Brihadeeswara Temple | The Grandeur of Chola Architecture

The Brihadeeswara Temple, also known as the Big Temple, is a magnificent example of Chola dynasty architecture. Builtin the 11th century, it stands as a testament to the architectural prowess of the Cholas. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and features a towering vimana, intricate carvings, and a large Nandi statue.

• Nearby Tourist Places: Thanjavur Maratha Palace, Schwartz Church
• Travel Tip: Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and experience the serene atmosphere.

Things To Do:

• Admire the grandeur of this 11th-century UNESCO World Heritage temple built by Raja Raja Chola I.
• Admire the massive granite Shiva lingam and the intricately carved Nandi, one of the largest in India.
• Observe the detailed frescoes and Chola-era murals adorning the temple walls and corridors.
• Capture the architectural brilliance of the towering vimana that rises over 200 feet high.
• Experience the serene spiritual aura during the early morning or evening aarti rituals.
• Walk around the vast courtyard and soak in the symmetry and scale of this Chola masterpiece.

2. Thanjavur Maratha Palace | A Glimpse into Royal Legacy

This sprawling palace complex is a living testament to the rich cultural heritage of Thanjavur. Built by the Maratha rulers, it houses a fascinating collection of royal memorabilia, including weapons, art, and costumes. The Durbar Hall, with its ornate pillars and grandeur, is a must-see.

• Nearby Tourist Places: Brihadeeswara Temple, Thanjavur Art Gallery
• Travel Tip: Hire a guide to get insightful stories about the palace and its history.

Things To Do:

• Wander through the imposing courtyard and admire the fusion of Maratha, Nayak, and Dravidian architectural elements.
• Explore the Durbar Hall with its ornate wooden pillars, mirrored ceilings, and royal throne spaces.
• Marvel at the intricate frescoes and murals that depict Maratha rulers, Hindu mythology, and historical scenes.
• Visit the palace museum to see a prized collection of bronze Nataraja statues, antique palm-leaf manuscripts, and royal memorabilia.
• Climb up to the wax section to meet lifelike figures of former Thanjavur kings and queens in traditional attire.

3. Gangaikonda Cholapuram | Temple City of the Cholas

This historic site was erected by Rajendra Chola I and stands as a testimony to the architectural prowess of the Chola dynasty. The main temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is surrounded by intricately carved stone walls depicting various deities and mythological scenes.

• Nearby Tourist Place: Airavatesvara Temple
• Travel Tip: Visit during sunset for a magical view of the temple bathed in golden light.

Things To Do:

• Admire the soaring vimana, slightly shorter than Brihadeeswara’s, with graceful curves unique to Chola architecture.
• Stand in awe before the massive Shiva lingam housed in the sanctum, symbolizing Chola imperial power.
• Observe the majestic Nandi statue and beautifully carved panels of deities like Saraswati, Durga, and Nataraja.
• Explore the intricate stone sculptures depicting mythological scenes and celestial figures across the temple walls.

4. Airavatesvara Temple | Marvel of Dravidian Architecture

This temple is a masterpiece of Dravidian architecture and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple complex features intricate stone carvings, majestic gopurams, and a sacred tank. One of the unique features is the idol of Lord Yama, the god of death, which is not found in other Shiva temples.

• Nearby Tourist Place: Gangaikonda Cholapuram
• Travel Tip: Engage a local guide to understand the symbolism behind the carvings.

Things To Do:

• Admire the exquisite stone chariot-style mandapam supported by beautifully sculpted horses and intricate bas-reliefs.
• Marvel at the detailed carvings depicting Hindu epics, celestial beings, musicians, dancers, and scenes of daily life.
• Explore the massive stone pillars adorned with ornate floral designs and mythological figures.
• Visit the flat, circular step-well tank within the temple complex, reflecting ancient water management techniques.
• Appreciate the craftsmanship of carved yali (mythical lions) and guardian sculptures at entrance gateways.

5. Schwartz Church | A Testament to Colonial Heritage

The Schwartz Church, also known as the New Jerusalem Church, is an architectural marvel that reflects the colonial influence in Thanjavur. Built in the 18th century by Reverend Friedrich Schwartz, it features a blend of European and Indian architectural elements, including a distinctive dome.

• Nearby Tourist Place: Sivaganga Park
• Travel Tip: Visit during the early morning or late afternoon to enjoy the tranquil ambience.

Things To Do:

• Admire the Gothic-inspired architecture, with its arched windows, tall spire, and vintage stained glass panels.
• Step inside to experience the serene interior with wooden pews, ornate altar, and soft natural lighting.
• Reflect on the legacy of Christian missionary William Tobias Ringeltaube and the church’s 19th-century heritage.
• Light a candle or join in a quiet prayer service to soak in the historical and spiritual ambiance.
• Observe the collection of old plaques, memorials, and carved details commemorating early church members.

Read More : Hill Stations Near Thanjavur

6. Sivaganga Park | Serenity Amidst Urban Chaos

This urban park offers a refreshing escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. With lush greenery, well-maintained lawns, and serene water bodies, it's an ideal place for a leisurely stroll or a family picnic. The park also has a small play area for children.

• Nearby Tourist Place: Schwartz Church
• Travel Tip: Pack a picnic basket and enjoy a relaxing day amidst nature.

Things To Do:

• Walk along the manicured paths shaded by lush trees, ideal for a morning or evening walk.
• Enjoy a boat ride on the serene park lake surrounded by flowering shrubs and gentle fountains.
• Let children play in the colorful playground equipped with swings, slides, and climbing frames.
• Relax on park benches under decorative pergolas, soaking in calm and greenery.
• Visit the small aquarium or toy train (availability may vary) for a fun family experien

7. Thanjavur Royal Palace Museum | Treasures of the Past

Housed within the Thanjavur Maratha Palace complex, this museum is a treasure trove of historical artefacts. It showcases a diverse collection, including royal memorabilia, ancient coins, weaponry, and exquisite artworks. The museum offers a captivating glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the royals.

• Nearby Tourist Place: Thanjavur Art Gallery
• Travel Tip: Plan a visit in the morning to explore the museum at a leisurely pace.

Things To Do:

• Admire the extensive collection of centuries-old palm-leaf manuscripts in Tamil, Sanskrit, and Marathi.
• Admire rare art treasures including exquisite Tanjore paintings, bronze idols, and antique jewellery.
• Explore historic weaponry, ornate armor, and royal ceremonial items once used by the Maratha rulers.

8. Thanjavur Art Gallery | Showcasing Cultural Richness

Located within the Thanjavur Royal Palace, this art gallery displays an impressive array of sculptures, paintings, and artefacts. It features works from different periods of Indian history, highlighting the artistic heritage of the region.

• Nearby Tourist Place: Rajarajan Manimandapam
• Travel Tip: Take your time to appreciate the intricate details of the artwork.

Things To Do:

• Appreciate centuries-old bronze and stone sculptures from the Chola, Nayak, Maratha, and Pallava eras.
• Admire the colourful entrance arch topped with an inverted lotus design, a unique architectural feature.
• Climb to the upper level for a bird’s-eye view of the gallery layout and art displays
• View the rare skeleton of a 92-foot whale, a surprising and fascinating exhibit in the gallery.
• Explore glass Tanjore paintings and ancient palm-leaf manuscripts displayed alongside sculptures.
• Examine detailed bronze icons, including the majestic Nataraja and various Hindu deities.

9. Rajarajan Manimandapam | Commemorating a Great Ruler

This elegant memorial is dedicated to Raja Raja Chola I, one of the most illustrious rulers of the Chola dynasty. The monument showcases intricate carvings and inscriptions, paying homage to the king's contributions to art, architecture, and culture.

• Nearby Tourist Place: Saraswathi Mahal Library
• Travel Tip: Engage a local guide to gain deeper insights into the historical significance.

Things To Do:

• Observe the detailed architectural pavilion with carved pillars, ornate eaves, and ornamental arches.
• Read the engraved panels around the base that highlight Raja Raja Chola’s life, reign, and monumental achievements.
• Relax on surrounding benches in the serene garden courtyard, taking in the peaceful ambiance.
• Take photographs of the statue against lush greenery and architectural backdrops—ideal for cultural snapshots.
• Reflect on the legacy of the Chola dynasty and the temple-building spirit embodied in his regal portrait.

10. Saraswathi Mahal Library | A Timeless Treasure Trove

This ancient library, established during the Nayak dynasty, houses an extensive collection of rare manuscripts, palm-leaf texts, and historical documents. It's a scholarly haven for those interested in exploring the literary heritage of the region.

• Nearby Tourist Place: Thanjai Mamani Koil
• Travel Tip: Seek permission for photography and enjoy the quiet ambience of the library.

Things To Do:

• Wander among exquisite Tanjore paintings and illuminated manuscripts showcasing fine artistry.
• Observe the majestic wooden interiors, old oak bookshelves, and preserved reading rooms reflecting colonial heritage.
• Study inscriptions and prints dating back to the Chola, Nayak, and Maratha periods for historical insight.
• Enjoy the serene atmosphere ideal for quiet reflection or casual research amid scholarly ambiance.
• Check out early printed books, European travelogues, and early travel publications from the 16th–18th centuries.

11. Thanjai Mamani Koil | A Divine Abode of Worship

Also known as the Rajagopalaswamy Temple, this ancient shrine is dedicated to Lord Krishna in his divine form as Rajagopalaswamy. The temple's architecture is a testament to the artistic brilliance of the Chola dynasty, with intricate carvings and towering gopurams.

• Nearby Tourist Place: Punnainallur Mariamman Temple
• Travel Tip: Attend the evening aarti for a spiritually enriching experience.

Things To Do:

• Admire the Neelamega Perumal deity seated facing east, alongside Sengamalavalli Thayar in a separate shrine.
• Visit Manikundram, housing Manikundra Perumal and Ambujavalli Thayar, where sage Markandeya had divine darshan.
• Explore Thanjaiyali Nagar, dedicated to Veera Narasimha Perumal and Thanjai Nayagi, featuring Kambathadi Yoga Narasimha on a pillar.
• Experience the five forms of Narasimha worshipped across the temples: Veera Narasimha, Sri Yoga Narasimha, Sri Lakshmi Narasimha, Abhayavaradha Narasimha, and Kambathadi Yoga Narasimha.

12. Punnainallur Mariamman Temple | Where Faith Meets Festivity

This vibrant temple is dedicated to Goddess Mariamman, the deity associated with rain and fertility. The temple's annual festival, 'Panguni Uthiram,' is celebrated with great fervour and draws devotees from far and wide.

• Nearby Tourist Place: Kalyanasundara Perumal Temple
• Travel Tip: Visit during the festival to witness the lively cultural celebrations.

Things To Do:

• Admire the unique sand idol of Goddess Mariamman and observe the rare phenomenon of the sweating deity during summer.
• Participate in the special Thailabishekam ritual held once every five years, where the goddess is viewed through a curtain.
• Offer prayers for healing ailments, especially skin diseases, and partake in the annual Floating Festival with its beautifully illuminated procession.
• Explore the temple’s intricate Dravidian architecture, including the towering 90-foot Rajagopuram, and visit nearby shrines dedicated to Lord Ganesha and Muruga.

13. Kalyanasundara Perumal Temple | Elegance in Stone

A striking example of Dravidian architecture, this temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu in his Kalyanasundara Perumal form. The intricate sculptures and ornate carvings on the temple walls depict various episodes from Hindu mythology.

• Nearby Tourist Place: Alangudi Guru Temple
• Travel Tip: Engage with the temple priests to learn about its historical and spiritual significance.

Things To Do:

• Admire the unique Swayambhu (self-manifested) Shivalingam, which is believed to change colour five times a day.
• Witness the sacred "Sadari" ritual, where devotees receive blessings by having the Lord's feet placed on their heads.
• Explore the temple's three-tiered structure, including the main sanctum atop an artificial hillock and a separate shrine for Goddess Kali in the basement.
• Participate in daily rituals such as abhishekam, alangaram, neivethanam, and deepa aradanai, accompanied by traditional nagaswaram and tavil music.

14. Alangudi Guru Temple | A Spiritual Pilgrimage

This sacred temple is dedicated to Lord Jupiter, also known as Guru or Brihaspati. Devotees believe that offering prayers here can mitigate the ill effects of Jupiter in their astrological charts. The temple's peaceful surroundings make it an ideal spot for introspection and devotion.

• Nearby Tourist Place: Thirumananjeri Temple
• Travel Tip: Plan your visit during the early morning or late evening for a serene experience.

Things To Do:

• At Alangudi Guru Temple, visitors can offer prayers to Lord Guru for wisdom and prosperity. The temple is known for its peaceful atmosphere, making it an ideal place for meditation and spiritual reflection.
• Devotees often participate in special rituals and festivals dedicated to the planet Jupiter.
• The temple’s traditional Dravidian architecture offers a glimpse into ancient craftsmanship. Seek blessings for academic success and good health during their visit.

15. Thirumananjeri Temple | A Sacred Site of Veneration

Nestled amidst idyllic surroundings, this temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu in his Thirumananjeri form. The tranquil atmosphere and lush greenery add to the spiritual aura of the temple complex.

• Nearby Tourist Place: Brihadeeswara Temple
• Travel Tip: Take a moment to soak in the peaceful ambience of the temple's surroundings.

Things To Do:

• Visit Thirumananjeri Temple to offer your prayers to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati.
• Take part in the sacred rituals that celebrate their divine marriage.
• Admire the intricate carvings and ancient architecture as you explore the temple grounds. Spend some time in quiet meditation to soak in the peaceful atmosphere.
• Don’t forget to seek blessings for a happy married life and family harmony.

Read more : Places To Visit In Tamil Nadu

In the heartland of Tamil Nadu lies Thanjavur, a city steeped in history, art, and culture. Its ancient temples, including the renowned Brihadeeswara Temple, stand as an awe-inspiring testament to the architectural genius of the Chola dynasty. 15 Most Famous Places To Visit In Thanjavur These sacred sites not only hold religious significance but also offer a glimpse into the rich Thanjavur art and culture. Visitors can marvel at the intricate stone carvings and towering gopurams, which have stood the test of time. Plan your vacation today with Adotrip and embark on this unforgettable journey. Enjoy a wealth of information and end-to-end travel assistance and book Flights, Hotels, and Tour Packages under one roof. 

With us, nothing is far!

Frequently Asked Questions About Places To Visit In Thanjavur

Q1. What are the must-visit historical sites in Thanjavur?
A1. Must-visit historical sites are:

• Brihadeeswara Temple
• Thanjavur Maratha Palace
• Gangaikonda Cholapuram
• Airavatesvara Temple
• Schwartz Church

Q2. Are there any popular temples to explore in Thanjavur?
A2. Some popular temples are:

• Punnainallur Mariamman Temple
• Kalyanasundara Perumal Temple
• Alangudi Guru Temple
• Thirumananjeri Temple

Q3. Can you recommend any family-friendly attractions in Thanjavur?
A3. Some family-friendly attractions are:

• Sivaganga Park
• Thanjavur Royal Palace Museum
• Thanjavur Art Gallery
• Saraswathi Mahal Library

Q4. How can I plan a cultural tour of Thanjavur?
A4. To plan a cultural tour of Thanjavur, consider the following points:

• Prioritise Historical Sites
• Explore Museums and Art Galleries
• Library Visit
• Temple Trail

Q5. What is the best time to visit Thanjavur for tourists?
A5. The best time to visit Thanjavur for tourists is from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and conducive for exploring the city's attractions.