Lung Transplant Cost in India

The human body is a compilation of different types of organs. The proper functioning of these organs is necessary for a healthy human being. A medical disorder or disease indicates improper functioning of these organs. If not treated at the right time, such medical disorders can take a disastrous turn and seriously affect health. For example, maintaining a proper and healthy diet can help an individual avoid health issues like obesity, lethargy, stress, and cardiovascular disorders.

With India gaining traction as a medical tourism hub, many people plan treatments and procedures here. Lung transplant cost in India is quite affordable, making it a perfect place for quality treatments.

What are the functions of the lungs?

The lungs are the respiratory organ of the human body. They help to purify the gases inhaled by a human. They supply oxygen from these gases to the whole body. The carbon dioxide is exhaled and thrown out of the body with the help of the lungs. Improper functioning of the lungs leads to breathing problems resulting in respiratory issues such as asthma, black lung, bronchitis, lung cancer, and other similar issues. Breathing exercises and pranayama help to use the lungs to their fullest capacity and are also helpful in avoiding different types of respiratory problems.

What is a lung transplant?

A lung transplant involves replacing a non-functioning or diseased lung with a healthy one of a deceased owner. The surgery is a complicated and major one. Hence, post-surgery care is essential for healthy living. The surgery helps the individual to get rid of medical issues caused due to a diseased lung and live a healthy life.

The procedure helps to have a stable and quality life and allows the affected individual to get rid of respiratory issues. The surgery is recommended for people who have yet to respond positively to medications and different types of treatments. Surgery is a significant and complicated one, but it also is helpful for healthy living.

Why is a lung transplant required?

Unhealthy or damaged lungs make it difficult for an individual to breathe properly. It leads to multiple respiratory issues. Daily routine functions of the affected individual are disturbed due to unhealthy lungs. A lung transplant allows the affected patient to have a healthy lifestyle and perform daily chores hassle-free. The transplant also helps to treat other underlying diseases caused due to respiratory issues. The doctor may suggest a single or transplant of both lungs depending upon the patient'spatient's medical condition.

Causes of Lung Transplant

Mentioned below are the causes or medical conditions that indicate an immediate lung transplant for a healthy respiratory system:

• COPD- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, also known as COPD, is one of the leading causes of surgery. The disease acts as an obstruction in the healthy respiratory system of an individual. It usually happens due to a high amount of pollution in the air or people with excessive smoking habits. In such circumstances, doctors recommend surgery as the last option if they are chronic and not healed by proper medications and treatments.
• Pulmonary Fibrosis- Pulmonary Fibrosis, also known as Scarring of Lungs, is a medical issue in which the tissues of the lungs are scarred or damaged. It happens due to the stiffening of the tissues of the lungs. It makes breathing difficult and is a huge way for multiple breathing disorders. Improper medication or care for the disease results in breathlessness during high-intensity physical activities. In case of chronic symptoms of the disease, doctors recommend surgery.
• High Blood Pressure- High blood pressure can be observed due to multiple health issues and negligence. It affects the lungs' arteries, making it difficult for the respiratory organ to provide oxygen to the whole body. It is also harmful to the right side of the heart. In case of chronic symptoms, immediate surgery is recommended by the doctors.

How is a lung transplant surgery performed?

A lung transplant is a major and complicated surgery. The surgery involves hospitalisation a few days before and after the surgery. Many tests and physical examinations of a patient are done. Such tests help identify the patient's medical history and determine whether the patient is eligible for a transplant.

Once the patient is eligible for a transplant, the patient's chosen healthcare centre includes the patient's name in the list requiring a lung transplant. Once the patient can find an appropriate donor, the preparations for the surgery start immediately.

The surgery involves the insertion of a windpipe through the mouth to allow the patient to breathe properly. The doctor cuts the centre of the chest to remove the non-functional or diseased lung. The main airway and blood vessels are connected with the new lung to restore the patient's normal breathing and lung activities. Finally, the patient is connected to a heart-lung bypass machine for proper blood circulation.

Cost of Lung Transplant in India

A lung transplant is a major and complicated surgery compared to other surgeries doctors perform daily. The transplant is a massive process, from selecting an appropriate treatment centre, waiting for an eligible donor, and undergoing tiresome surgery. The whole process requires multiple medical steps, surgeries, expert guidance, and medical insurance to bear the cost of the surgery. The usual cost of a lung transplant in India ranges from 25 to 30 lakh Indian rupees. However, the cost may vary depending on the location of the hospital and the services provided to a patient. The cost also includes pre and post-surgery tests and care.

Conclusion

A lung transplant is required when the affected individual's lung is diseased or has become non-functional due to multiple respiratory issues. The surgery helps the patient live an everyday and stable life and perform daily chores and activities hassle-free.

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Frequently Asked Questions about Lung Transplant

Q. What is a lung transplant?
A. Surgery to replace the diseased or non-functional lung with a healthy one of a deceased owner is known as a lung transplant.

Q. When is a lung transplant recommended?
A. A lung transplant is recommended when improper functioning of the lungs due to different types of medical disorder create an obstacle in a patient's breathing.

Q. What is the approximate cost of a lung transplant in India?
A. The approximate lung transplant cost in India ranges from 25 to 30 lakh Indian rupees. However, the cost may vary depending on the location of the hospital.